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A10   WORLD NEWS
                      Tuesday 25 June 2019

            Criticism as Turkey puts 16 on trial for anti-govt protests



            By ZEYNEP BILGINSOY                                                                                                 Kavala’s  arrest  in  Novem-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    ber  2017  was  internation-
            ISTANBUL (AP) — Prominent                                                                                           ally  condemned.  The  Eu-
            philanthropist  Osman  Ka-                                                                                          ropean  Union  questioned
            vala  and  15  others  went                                                                                         whether the Turkish judicia-
            on  trial  in  Turkey  Monday                                                                                       ry adhered to international
            accused     of   organizing                                                                                         standards  after  the  indict-
            anti-government    protests                                                                                         ment  was  announced  in
            in  2013,  with  defendants                                                                                         February.
            and  rights  groups  calling                                                                                        The  657-page  indictment
            the  charges  baseless  and                                                                                         cites  hundreds  of  inter-
            aimed at silencing civil so-                                                                                        cepted  telephone  con-
            ciety activities.                                                                                                   versations  from  the  defen-
            The  prosecutor  claims  the                                                                                        dants as well as their travels
            defendants, many of them                                                                                            abroad  and  social  media
            active  in  civil  society,  “at-                                                                                   posts.  The  defendants  are
            tempted  to  overthrow  the                                                                                         also accused of numerous
            government” of then-Prime                                                                                           other  charges,  including
            Minister  Recep  Tayyip  Er-                                                                                        damaging  property  and
            dogan, through organizing                                                                                           damaging  places  of  wor-
            and  financing  an  “upris-                                                                                         ship and cemeteries.
            ing.”  The  charge  carries  a                                                                                      Human Rights Watch called
            life  sentence.  Erdogan  is                                                                                        the  charges  “bogus,”  say-
            now Turkey’s president.      Turkish  soldiers  stand  outside  the  court  in  a  prison  complex  where  the  trial  of  prominent   ing  the  indictment  does
            Protests  began  in  2013  to   philanthropist Osman Kavala and 15 others started, while people arrive, in Silivri, outside Istanbul,   not  explain  how  the  de-
            protect the small Gezi Park   Monday, June 24, 2019.                                                                fendants planned an upris-
            in  central  Istanbul  from                                                                        Associated Press  ing. The group said the aim
            development  but  quickly  months.                        ing the protests with Soros’  in  numerous  cities,  without  of  the  trial  was  to  “silence
            transformed into wider anti-  In his first court appearance  backing.                  central organizing.          and punish the defendants
            government      demonstra-   Monday, Kavala said there  Kavala,  the  founder  of  an  “I’m  no  different  than  the  for their legitimate and en-
            tions  across  Turkey.  Police  was  no  evidence  against  organization  that  focuses  hundreds  of  thousands  of  tirely  peaceful  civic  activi-
            used  tear  gas  and  water  him  to  substantiate  the  on cultural and artistic proj-  people  who  conducted  ties and work.”
            cannons to disperse mostly  charges  that  he  planned  ects  for  peace  and  dia-    peaceful  activities  during  Since a failed coup in 2016,
            peaceful  protesters,  lead-  an uprising. The indictment  logue, told the court his ac-  the  Gezi  events  and  I  re-  activists, journalists and op-
            ing to widespread criticism  also  claims  that  billionaire  tivities  in  civil  society  have  quest  my  release  and  ac-  position  lawmakers  have
            of  how  Turkish  authorities  philanthropist  George  So-  been  transparent  and  in-  quittal,” he said.         been caught up in the net
            handled the protests.        ros masterminded the Gezi  cluded  engaging  with  the  Aksakoglu,  the  Turkey  rep-  of  a  widespread  crack-
            Among the 16 are Kavala,  protests,  but  does  not  list  government.                 resentative  of  Dutch  phil-  down  by  the  Turkish  gov-
            in pre-trial detention for 20  him as a suspect.          Kavala  argued,  based  on  anthropic Bernard van Leer  ernment that initially began
            months,  and  Yigit  Aksako-  Erdogan is among the 746  academic       and    human  Foundation,  also  demand-     against  the  network  of  a
            glu, who works for an early  complainants  on  the  in-   rights  research,  that  the  ed  his  release,  saying  the  U.S.-based  cleric  accused
            childhood education foun-    dictment  and  has  publicly  protests  were  varied  indi-  charges  against  him  were  of  masterminding  the  at-
            dation,  detained  for  eight  accused Kavala of financ-  vidual  and  collective  acts  imagined.                  tempted overthrow.q

            Sudan’s military sidesteps proposal for civilian rule


            By HUSSEIN MALLA                                                                       the  protesters  forced  the  future  sovereign  council
            SAMY MAGDY                                                                             military  to  remove  the  au-  —  or  that  the  FDFC  might
            Associated Press                                                                       tocrat Omar  al-Bashir  from  form  the  government.  He
            KHARTOUM,  Sudan  (AP)  —                                                              power.                       added that the transitional
            Sudan’s  military  rulers  re-                                                         But on Monday, the power-    legislative  body  “should
            fused to agree on Monday                                                               ful deputy head of the mili-  be  (formed)  through  elec-
            to  the  Ethiopian  proposal                                                           tary council, Gen. Moham-    tions.”
            for a power-sharing agree-                                                             med Hamdan Dagalo, said  In  a  press  conference  on
            ment  with  the  country’s                                                             the mission of the Ethiopian  Sunday,  the  military  coun-
            pro-democracy        move-                                                             envoy, Mahmoud Dirir, was  cil  had  said  the  previous
            ment,  a  top  general  said,                                                          to pave the way for resum-   deals with the protest lead-
            in  comments  that  could                                                              ing talks with the FDFC, “not  ers  were  invalid,  given  the
            worsen  a  volatile  standoff                                                          to  offer  proposals  for  solu-  changes  on  the  ground  in
            with the protesters.                                                                   tions.”                      Sudan since talks collapsed
            Ethiopia has led diplomatic                                                            “The  mission  of  the  Ethio-  in May.
            efforts  to  bring  the  military   Shamseddine Kabbashi, spokesperson for the governing Sudan   pian  mediator  was  limited  A   spokesman   for   the
            and  protest  leaders  back   Military Council, makes statements to the press at the Presidential   to  prepare  the  parties  for  council,  Gen.  Shams  Ed-
            to  the  negotiating  table,   Palace in Khartoum, Sudan, on Sunday, June 23, 2019.    negotiations.  We  did  not  din Kabashi, said: “The cir-
            after a deadly crackdown                                              Associated Press  agree on shares in the sov-  cumstances  in  which  we
            by  security  forces  killed  at  deaths.                 day  before.  It  centered  ereign  council.  We  do  not  reached such understand-
            least 128 people across the  Protest  leaders,  represent-  on  forming  a  transitional  accept  prescriptions,”  he  ings ... are not the same.”
            country  earlier  this  month,  ed  by  the  Forces  for  Dec-  government — a so-called  said.                     Previously,  both  sides  had
            according to protest orga-   laration  of  Freedom  and  “sovereign council” — with  Dagalo said the ruling mili-   agreed  on  an  interim  leg-
            nizers. Sudanese authorities  Change,  had  accepted  a civilian majority to rule Su-  tary council did not oppose  islative  body  and  Cabinet
            offered  a  lower  toll  of  61  the  Ethiopian  initiative  the  dan, over two months after  civilian  participation  in  the  formed by the protesters. q
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