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A10   WORLD NEWS
                     Tuesday 30 May 2017
               In Syria, more airstrikes hit IS de facto capital of Raqqa



            By BASSEM MROUE                                                                                                     Raqqa and many fear that
            Associated Press                                                                                                    residents will be used as hu-
            BEIRUT  (AP)  —  More  air-                                                                                         man shields when SDF, the
            strikes  and  artillery  shelling                                                                                   most effective force  fight-
            on  Monday  hit  the  north-                                                                                        ing  the  extremists  in  Syria,
            ern  Syrian  city  of  Raqqa,                                                                                       begin marching in the city
            the de facto capital of the                                                                                         that  has  been  held  by  IS
            Islamic State group, as U.S.-                                                                                       since January 2014.
            backed  fighters  pushed                                                                                            In  the  capital,  Damascus,
            closer  to  the  extremists’                                                                                        the governor said the evac-
            stronghold, activists said.                                                                                         uation of the last group of
            The  developments  come                                                                                             opposition fighters and their
            ahead  of  what  is  expect-                                                                                        families from the northeast-
            ed  to  be  a  major  battle                                                                                        ern  neighborhood  of  Bar-
            for  Raqqa  in  the  coming                                                                                         zeh was completed, after a
            weeks.                                                                                                              batch of over 1,000 persons
            Airstrikes   have   intensi-                                                                                        left.  The  Observatory  said
            fied  over  the  past  days  as                                                                                     the  ones  leaving  Monday
            U.S.-backed  fighters  have                                                                                         have rejected an amnesty
            pushed on toward the city,   This undated frame grab from video posted online Monday, May 29, 2017, by the Aamaq News   from the government.
            getting closer to it from all   Agency, a media arm of the Islamic State group, shows people inspecting damage from airstrikes  The  evacuation  of  Barzeh
            sides.  The  Kurdish-led  Syria   and artillery shelling in the northern Syrian city of Raqqa, the de facto capital of the IS. Airstrikes  leaves  only  one  neigh-
            Democratic  Forces  cap-     have intensified over the past days as U.S.-backed fighters have marched toward the city, getting   borhood  on  the  edge  of
            tured dozens of towns and    closer to besieging it from all sides.                                                 Damascus,  Jobar,  in  the
            villages  under  the  cover                                                            (Aamaq News Agency via AP)   hands  of  opposition  fight-
            of  airstrikes  by  the  U.S.-led   tes River south of Raqqa.  Raqqa is Being Slaughtered  structions  of  how  to  leave   ers. A series of evacuation
            coalition  since  November,   The   Britain-based   Syr-  Silently said that since Sun-  Raqqa,  calling  on  people   deals in the area in recent
            when the group began an      ian Observatory for Human  day,  the  U.S.-led  coalition  to  keep  their  plans  secret   months leaves the govern-
            operation  entitled  Euphra-  Rights  said  the  city  was  carried  out  more  than  30  from  IS  and  to  leave  with-  ment  of  President  Bashar
            tes Wrath, aiming to even-   pounded  by  warplanes  airstrikes  on  the  city,  killing  out  any  weapons  and    Assad  firmly  in  control  of
            tually  surround  and  cap-  and  artillery  since  early  35  people  and  destroying  waiving a white banner.     the capital, once encircled
            ture Raqqa.                  morning. The activist group  a school on Raqqa’s north-   “This  is  your  last  chance.   by rebels.
            SDF fighters have surround-  had no immediate word on  ern outskirts.                  Failing to leave could lead   The government-controlled
            ed  Raqqa  from  the  north,   casualties from the new air-  On   Sunday,   opposition  to  death.  Raqqa  will  fall.   Syrian Military Media quot-
            west and east. The extrem-   strikes,  adding  that  about  activists  said  the  U.S.-led  Don’t  be  there  when  it   ed  governor  Beshr  al-Sab-
            ists  still  have  an  exit  from   38 people have been killed  coalition  dropped  leaflets  happens,” read one of the   ban  as  saying  that  1,012
            the south, even though the   in  Raqqa  and  its  suburbs  in  Arabic  on  Raqqa,  urg-  leaflets.                  people, including 455 gun-
            U.S.-led coalition destroyed   over the past three days.  ing  residents  to  leave  the  IS   has   been   prevent-  men, were the last to leave
            two bridges on the Euphra-   The       activist-operated  city. Some leaflets gave in-  ing  people  from  leaving   Barzeh.q

                In shadow of Mosul fight, Iran establishes Nineveh foothold



            By SUSANNAH GEORGE                                                                     the  liberation  of  the  entire  The   Nineveh   foothold
            QASSIM ABDUL-ZAHRA                                                                     border,” he said.            would give the paramilitary
            Associated Press                                                                       The  PMF  began  Monday’s  forces  considerable  lever-
            BAGHDAD  (AP)  —  While                                                                operation by pushing IS mil-  age politically and militarily
            Iraq’s  conventional  mili-                                                            itants  out  of  the  center  of  in Iraq after the fight against
            tary has been slowly clear-                                                            the town of Baaj, some 40  IS  is  concluded,  accord-
            ing the Islamic State group                                                            kilometers  (25  miles)  from  ing  to  Maria  Fantappie,
            from  inside  Mosul’s  com-                                                            the  Syrian  border.  Once  the  senior  Iraq  researcher
            plex  urban  terrain,  Iraq’s                                                          the  town  was  retaken  a  for  the  International  Crisis
            Iran-backed  Shiite  para-                                                             unit was dispatched to se-   Group,  a  non-governmen-
            military  forces  have  been                                                           cure the village of Um Jrais  tal  research  firm.  “The  Ira-
            working  their  way  through                                                           along the border.            nians have been prioritizing
            less   glamorous   territory:                                                          “This victory will also be an  something that the U.S. has
            vast deserts west and south                                                            important incentive for the  overlooked:  control  over
            of  the  city  that  run  along                                                        Syrian Arab Army to secure  strategic roads, rather than
            and  across  Iraq’s  border                                                            the  entire  border  from  the  control  of  the  Sunni  com-
            with Syria.                  Smoke rises during heavy fighting between Islamic State mili-  Syrian  side,”  al-Asadi  said,  munities,”  Fantappie  said
            The  territory,  dotted  with   tants and Iraqi special forces in the industrial area of west Mosul,   referring  the  Assad’s  gov-  explaining that the U.S.-led
                                         Iraq. While Iraq’s conventional military has been slowly clear-
            small  villages  and  dusty   ing the Islamic State group from inside Mosul’s complex urban   ernment forces.       coalition’s  fight  against  IS
            roads, is home to key sup-   terrain, Iraq’s Iran-backed Shiite paramilitary forces have been   As  the  PMF  secure  more  has  largely  focused  on  re-
            ply  lines  into  neighboring   working their way through less glamorous territory.    of  the  border  region,  they  taking cities while the PMF
            Syria and connecting Iraq’s                                  (AP Photo/Maya Alleruzzo)  plan  to  “erect  a  dirt  bar-  have  instead  focused  on
            north  to  the  capital  Bagh-  government of Syrian Presi-  border  with  Syria  on  Mon-  ricade  and  dig  a  trench,”  transit and supply lines.
            dad.  Control  of  the  Iraqi-  dent Bashar Assad.        day  after  securing  a  string   said   Sheikh   Sami   al-  Control  of  roads  and  bor-
            Syrian  border  would  be  a   One  division  of  the  Iraqi  of small villages west of Mo-  Masoudi,  a  paramilitary  ders  also  allows  the  para-
            key  strategic  prize  for  the   government-sanctioned  sul and south of Sinjar, ac-  group leader. Iraq’s border  military  forces  to  divide
            mostly  Shiite  paramilitary   paramilitary  group  known  cording  to  Ahmed  al-Asa-  with Syria has long been a  Iraq’s   Sunni   community
            forces  and  their  backer   as the Popular Mobilization  di, the group’s spokesman.   haven  for  smugglers  and  geographically  and  politi-
            Iran, who also supports the   Forces  first  reached  Iraq’s  “This will be the first step to   insurgent activity.  cally, Fantappie said.q
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