Page 169 - Quantitative Data Analysis
P. 169

Quantitative Data Analysis
                                              Simply Explained Using SPSS


               is one the portion of total sum of square. Residual sum of square =
                            2
               SS res=∑ (Y - Y') = 12.786. SS res the amount of variance in a data set
               that is not defined by the regression model. The SS res = 12.786 is the
               measurement of error remaining between regression function and
               data set. Residual sum of square or ‘unexplained sum of square’ is
                                                             2
               again  the  amount  of  total  sum  of  squares  (∑y   )  that  can  be
               explained in regression model.

                       Therefore it can be said defined that:
                                                  ̅
                                         2
                                2
                              ∑y =∑ (Y - Y') + ∑ (Y' -  ) 2
                                2
                       Or     ∑y =SS res+SS reg
                       Or     Total  sum  of  square  =  Sum  of  square  explained  +
               sum of square unexplained

               F  ratio  in  the  problem  #2  is  32.33  with  1  and  18  df  (degree  of
               freedom). For example, the significance level α=0.05, it is found in
               the F table with 1 and 18 df is 4.41. As obtained F is greater than
               tabulated  value,  it  is  concluded  that  the  regression  Y  on  X  is
               statistically significant.























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