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TEACHINGS  |  EASTERN HORIZON     17








           The literal English translation of   Abstinence also develops and   this support may help us to relax
           the fifth precept is “I undertake   supports wisdom. Through it we   effort that may be too forceful,
           the training precept to abstain   can better understand how the     and thus counterproductive. To
           from alcohol, liquor, or spirits that   mind works, how it can delude   have the loving acceptance of
           are a cause for heedlessness.” The   us and how it can heal us. We’re   community can help us to be
           mention of heedlessness points    better able to recognize the desire   more self-compassionate and
           to the way in which intoxication   to get intoxicated as an indicator   less moralistically harsh toward
           involves a loss in care, caring, and   that something in our life is out of   ourselves. All too often the regular
           carefulness. While Buddhism links   balance. Are we using alcohol as   use of alcohol and drugs ruptures
           intoxication with heedlessness    a way to deal with stress? Do we   relationships, and with them our
           and lack of mindfulness, modern   drink or take drugs due to social   own self-worth; practicing the
           psychology discusses this in terms   pressure from friends or colleagues   precepts in a community of other
           of decreased cognitive abilities,   who do so?                      practitioners can be a way to heal
           increased attention deficits, and                                   this wounded part of ourselves.
           poor judgment.                    For those walking the Buddhist
                                             path, abstaining from intoxication   Practicing with the fifth precept has
           Ideally, abstaining from intoxication   is a strategy for our long-term   a lot to do with being truthful with
           is not only about avoiding harm   happiness. It is a training in    ourselves, which is a very significant
           and heedlessness. Abstinence can   personal maturation and growth.   form of mindfulness. One way we
           also be motivated by the personal   Rather than relying on short-term   can know we’re being truthful is
           and interpersonal benefits it brings,   pleasures and highs, the Buddhist   by having a friend or a community
           which can be deeply nourishing.   path relies on an increasing self-  with whom we can tell the truth.
           Any time the desire for intoxicating   understanding that brings enduring   If you are using alcohol and drugs
           substances is strong and we       wisdom, on developing compassion   and aren’t willing to tell this to
           refrain from acting on that desire,   that provides ongoing forgiveness,   your friend or community, you’re
           we strengthen our capacity for    and on cultivating personal       probably not being truthful even to
           renunciation and self-mastery. The   strengths that keep us steady in the   yourself. Done wisely with people
           stronger the desire, the greater   face of life’s challenges.       who support you, truthfulness is
           we need to rely on commitment                                       one of the most powerful supports
           and wisdom to avoid giving in to   One of the biggest supports for   for the fifth precept.
           it. Doing so strengthens us. It also   abstaining from intoxication is the
           can improve our relationships with   faith that it’s worthwhile to do so,   While some people live by the
           family, friends, and others.      and confidence that we can do it.   fifth precept as a way to avoid the
                                             Such faith and confidence grow    dangers that come with intoxication,
           By refraining from drinking and   best in community with people     it’s also helpful to be motivated by
           drugs we maintain the mental      who inspire it in us. To be around   the benefits it can bring.   Having
           clarity that is essential for     others who restrain themselves    increased clarity, wisdom, personal
           mindfulness practice. Furthermore,   from drinking or taking drugs   freedom and improved social
           mindfulness can be increased by   can inspire us to do the same. To   relations can provide motivation to
           staying alert to the ways in which   be accompanied in our efforts by   use every act of renunciation as an
           desire for substances can get the   friends and other practitioners   opportunity for much more than
           upper hand. Restraining these     means we don’t have to rely solely   abstention. Renunciation has the
           desires strengthens our will power,   on our own efforts. If we are   power to bring out the best in us.
           a faculty that can free us from all   less likely to consume alcohol or   It is an opportunity for making the
           kinds of compulsive desires, not just   drugs when we have the support   world a better place for ourselves
           ones for alcohol or drugs.        of others, making sure we have    and others.   EH
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