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30     EASTERN HORIZON  |  FACE TO FACE







           Did the Buddha give clear advice on how lay        Now, monastics are asked not only to avoid carrying
           people should earn their living other than specific   money, but also not to have command over money or
           prohibitions on what occupations not to be         accept money or to use money. In other words, they don’t
           engaged in?                                        have personal money. But monasteries and monks are
                                                              supported by people who do. They buy things and offer
           The Buddha gave advice about attitudes in your     the basics of life to the monastics. It’s just that money
           working relationships. For instance, if you are the   gives access to anything one wants and this is why people
           employer, you should pay your workers appropriately.   like it. Everybody likes it. Even a four-year-old child, after
           You should not overwork them. You should give them   they learn that money can buy candy, they like money!
           some responsibilities and pay attention to the benefits   Somebody who’s 80 years old, they like slippers. And
           that they need. If they have a family and somebody’s   they can buy slippers with money. It’s basically the genie
           sick, you need to give them a little time off.     in the lamp - money gets whatever you wish.


           If you’re an employee, then you need to show up for   It’s not inherently destructive. It’s more like an IQ test
           work at the right time. You have to work honestly and   or a test of one’s wisdom, because obviously some
           vigorously, in agreement with the contract you made.   people just make a complete disaster of money. When
           And, not to cheat or be lazy in the job, and to finish the   people win the lottery, often they end up with nothing
           full amount of time that you have promised. These are   at the end of it because they did not pass the money IQ
           attitudes between employers and employees, and this   test. So, it’s a very good test and the Buddha has much
           is mentioned several times in the suttas because this   advice about how to live sensibly. And, that money is
           is a basic function of society. Sometimes you are the   not the problem. The problem is greed, hatred, and
           boss, sometimes you are the employee, and sometimes   delusion, and using money as a means to manifest one’s
           you have obligations in both directions. So, that is   greed, hatred, and delusions.
           the Buddha’s advice in general about these types of
           employments.                                       Any final advice to lay Buddhists on how they can
                                                              know if the work they do are currently within the
           As lay people work to earn money, how should we    definition of Right Livelihood as taught by the
           treat money? Is it deemed as the source of all evil?   Buddha?
           Is this the reason why monastics are not allowed to
           carry money?                                       If you have doubts about whether your livelihood

                                                              is Right Livelihood, you really should spend some
           The phrase “money is the root of all evil” is actually a   considerable time exploring that question with a well-
           misquote from the Old Testament. What is said there is   versed monastic or stable and wise lay person who is
           that “the love of money is the root of much evil.” Much of   deeply familiar with the Buddhist teachings so that your
           the mischief and evil done in the world can be traced to   conscience is not troubled. It’s really well worth the
           the excessive love of money. It’s not money itself that is   time, however much it takes, to sort this question out
           the root of all evil. It is greed that is the root of some evil.   because I would say that in the West, people who come
           The Buddha did not object to people having money. In   to Buddhist monasteries are already quite ethical. In
           fact, he thought it was a very good idea, and he hoped   fact, they’re usually over-conscientious and they worry
           that if lay people worked honestly and intelligently and   excessively about whether their livelihoods are causing
           developed skills, they would do well. In the Mangala   any secondary or tertiary problems in the world. The

           Sutta, some of the blessings of life are having useful   Buddha’s primary aim is that you’re not directly causing
           skills, which one can make a livelihood with, and to use   difficulties and suffering for other beings through your
           the money one makes to support one’s family.       livelihood.  EH
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