Page 7 - Vibrations 3
P. 7


                                              = 5130 (                  )
                                                                  2


        Not at simple as it seems. Both signals are likely to be very


        noisy, you will not get a clean ellipse to measure  .


                    _____________________________________



        To perform phase measurements from the cross-


        correlation function, use the Fourier Transform,




                                  () = ∫  ()                 −2  
                                   
                                                          


        The phase spectrum will be given as,



                                                                  [ ()]
                                                                          
                                Φ () = tan              −1   (                      )
                                    
                                                                  [ ()]
                                                                          


        The 35670A spectrum analysers has this option and you

        can measure the phase at the frequency f.



        The phase spectrum can be very confusing owing to the

                                                                                           
        fly-back of the trace on the screen [− <  < ].
                                                                            2                2





        In principle you can generalise cross-correlation to include


        several signals for example,



                                                                                           ′
                                       ′
                       ℎ (,  ) = ∫ () ( − ) ℎ( −  )







                                                            6
   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12