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             compared  to  other  developed    the consumers come from? Sellers   items.  These local  producers enjoy
             continents  such as Europe, Asia,   who until  2012 were  primarily   unprecedented exposure and access to
             South & North America  when it    selling  offline  and  reaching  very   millions  of customers across  Africa.
             comes  to online  commerce.  For   few consumers within  their     This  therefore  makes  for  a  strong
             instance, online retail penetration   geographical  proximity.  Same   case  because  75% of most  African
             accounts for less than 1% of all the   consumers  who grew up going   economies derive  their  revenue  from
             transactions  in  Africa, compared   to  physical  stores  to  make  a   micro, small and medium enterprises.
             to 12% in the US  and 20% in      purchase, wasting time and effort,   It thus means that the more exposure
             China. There is a ratio of 1 shop   and in some cases money. These   these local  businesses enjoy on the
             to 67,000 Africans versus 1 shop   same  traditional  offline  shoppers   Jumia platform, the more revenue will
             to 1,000  Americans.  The shift   and sellers embraced a convenient   be generated for the countries.
             from physical  stores to online   method of shopping, started to
             stores is happening  gradually  as   spend money and time saved from   As  a result of the precedence set by
             a result of ecommerce  platforms   walking  a  distance  to  physical   the  pan African  ecommerce platform
             becoming  increasingly  relevant   shops on other priorities, whereas   Jumia, investment opportunities started
             to both the consumers and sellers   the  sellers started  reaching  more   knocking on the continent. Established
             in Africa. Let’s use Jumia, a Pan   buyers, even those outside of their   ecommerce platforms in other regions,
             African e-commerce platform as a   geographical reach.             such as  Amazon, started eyeing the
             yardstick to illustrate this gradual                               many opportunities to establish its
             but steady growth.                Where are the products they      presence in Africa. For instance, Souq,
                                               sell sourced from?  The sellers   a  Middle  East  player  was  bought
             On the  Jumia  platform  as  at   and consumers are not the only   by  Amazon in 2017 to establish a
             March  31st  2019,  there  were   beneficiaries of e-commerce. The   presence  in Egypt;  Naspers owns
             over  81,000  active  sellers  across   economy of the various countries   Takealot  in South Africa, competing
             Africa selling  over 30 million   with ecommerce presence benefits   with Jumia’s fashion retail  platform,
             products to about 4.3 million     the most through the promotion of   Zando.  Others are  local  competitors
             active  customers, according to   locally made products i.e. Made in   such as Mall for Africa, Afrimarket in
             the company’s prospectus on the   Nigeria. Majority of the sellers on   West Africa,  and KiliMall  in Kenya.
             New York Stock Exchange. Who      the Jumia marketplace sell locally   From  time  immemorial,  Nigerians,
             are  these sellers, and where did   made products, especially fashion   and maybe some  Africans, prefer to


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