Page 21 - Insurance Times February 2016
P. 21

Contemporary History of Takaful- Islamic                       N Off shore/ On- shore Drilling Rigs, Oil Explorations,
Insurances:                                                         Space Risks like Satellites, Space Shuttles, Launching
                                                                    Rockets, Ground Controls of Satellites etc. are not yet
N In 1979 the first Takaful companies was licensed in               covered under Takaful Insurances.
     Sudan at the Capital City of Khartoum.
                                                               Reinsurance of Takaful Insurance Com-
N By 1985 many Takaful Insurance Company were opera-           panies:-
     tive in the UAE, Malaysia and Bahrain.
                                                               Takaful Insurance Companies rate, write and underwrite
N Takaful Insurance Companies were around 150 in 2007          risks in same ways as Conventional Insurance Companies.
     now they are steadily increasing; by 2015 the number      They design Reinsurance Programme and arrange Reinsur-
     has reached the benchmark of 200.                         ance Treaties as usual.

N The Takaful Premium in 2005 was $ 4.7 BLNS. In 2015          Lead Reinsurer may be a Takaful Re Company or a Profes-
     the potential is indicated as $7.40 BLNS from 26 Takaful  sional Reinsurer operating as WINDOW for Takaful Re.
     Markets spread across Asia:- MENA region of Middle
     East and North Africa and Asian Markets of India, Paki-   All Reinsurances on Any One Treaty of Takaful Insurance
     stan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, etc.   Company generally have a Mix of REINSURERS: Takaful
                                                               Reinsurer, Conventional Reinsurers and Insurance companies
Leading Markets                          US$ MLNS              operating as Reinsurers - all with sound security Rating of
                                                               Reinsurer by S & P A.M. Best and such agencies.
Rank Country                             Premiums in 2015
                                                               Malaysian Takaful Re is a Full-fledged Takaful Reinsurance
1 Malaysia                               1220                  company. But all the major Reinsurance have a WINDOW
                                                               as Takaful Reinsurance.
2 Indonesia                              1200
                                                               Rating Agencies weigh all Financial Management, Strate-
3 Saudi Arabia                           934                   gies, Claims Settling ability, Sound Reserves to meet Catas-
                                                               trophes etc and give Ratings.
4 USA                                    863
                                                               Only Shariah Supervisory Board ascertains the Takaful Insur-
5 Iran                                   776                   ance or Reinsurance Company's Shariah Compliance.

6 UAE                                    480                   Thus Reinsurance needs of Takaful Insurers are served by

7 Egypt                                  467

8 U.K                                    260

9 Kuwait                                 192

10 Algeria                               384
         Qatar
         Jordan
         (128 each)

11 China                                 95

12 India                                 91

13 Pakistan                              76

14 Oman                                  66

15 Singapore                             64

16 Others Including South                221
         Africa, Tanzania, Philippines,
         Morocco, Syria, Libya, Turkey.

Total                                    7,389

N Life is a very small segment in Takaful Insurance

N Health and Motor are growing Fast as General Insur-
     ance classes. Fire, Property and Engineering,CAR/EAR
     risks too are covered by Takaful Insurances.

                                                               The Insurance Times, February 2016 21

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