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ARTICLE

         Importance of Artificial Intelligence in Effective decision-making:

         Banking Sector:                                      Cognitive systems that think and respond like human
                                                              experts, and provide optimal solutions based on available
         In present era the role of banks are very important for the
                                                              data in real-time. These systems keep a repository of expert
         development of financial life cycle for modern society as it
                                                              information in its database called knowledge database.
         handles cash, credits and various financial transactions. In
                                                              Bankers use these cognitive systems to make strategic
         other words we can say the banks are now financial
         supermarket like other shopping centers of essential items.  decisions. Now it's realistic to imagine a magical combination
         In past the handling of financial transactions was not that  of AI and human mind that expands our mental skills and
         easy because entire process was dependent upon the human  masters scientific challenges. This hybrid technology may also
                                                              combine human mind with artificial devices to enable us to
         efforts only, a lot of paper work and a chain of human being
         was required to manage the regular transactions with  improve our physical or cognitive abilities without facing any
         accuracy.                                            time, location and other physical constraints.
         To improve the traditional phenomena banks primarily used Cognitive process automation:

         computers where they had a detailed record in their  This mechanism ensures complete automation of a range
         databases. In the chain of that various channels were added  of information-based, costly and risk-prone banking services.
         like ATMs, Mails, Internet Banking, mobile banking etc, that  This helps in securing Rate of Interest, reduces costs and
         made a revolution in banking sector and provided a   ensures precise and fast processing of services at each stage.
         structured path to move on. This smooth operation of the  It is a process that takes care of learning and improvising
         banking world that is done through computers and network  on previous experiences automatically and adopts an
         is possible only because of the Artificial Intelligence. AI  advanced approach without human intervention for its
         technologies are making banking processes faster, money  performance through constant machine learning.
         transfers safer and back-end operations more effective and
         efficient.                                           Customer Satisfaction:
                                                              Customer satisfaction is the first and foremost important
         Banks are deploying various artificial intelligence techniques  factor of any bank. The banks provide personalized and most
         to enhance the customer delight by enabling frictionless, 24  efficient services to each and every individual customer. AI
         x 7 customer interaction. AI in banking applications is not  helps in increasing revenue, faster decision making and
         just limited to retail banking services, and it also extends its  having a good customer relationship. Having AI not only
         benefits to the back and middle offices of investment banking  ensures that the customers are happy but it also helps the
         and all other financial services. There are numerous aspects  banks to maintain and have well organized back offices.
         of AI illustrated below that will enlighten on its importance  Based on past interactions, AI develops a better
         in modern banking system.                            understanding of customers and their behavior. This enables
                                                              banks to customize financial products and services by adding
                                                              personalized features and intuitive interactions to deliver
                                                              meaningful customer engagement and build strong
                                                              relationships with its customers.

                                                              Detection of Frauds & Prevention:
                                                              Fraudulent activities are one of the most fearful concerns
                                                              amongst the people and banking industry. Especially when
                                                              a financial fraud occurs, the effected individual finds it very
                                                              difficult to cope and recover from such losses. Whenever any
                                                              fraudulent activity noticed by bank and if it is immediately
                                                              brought to the attention of the bank, then the bank
                                                              authorities takes prompt and necessary action to handle the
                                                              incident in a very organized manner, and this is because of

            42 | 2021 | JANUARY                                                            | BANKING FINANCE
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