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ARTICLE

         Robotic Process Automation(RPA)                      With the help of artificial intelligence, RPA can also resolve
                                                              queries which needs decision making. With the help of NLP,
         RPA is a technology that mimics the actions of a human
         performing simple rule-based processes. It interacts at the  Chatbot can understand the natural language to chat with
         application/interface layer of any application and performs  customer and respond like human.
         the exact steps just like anyone working across multiple
         applications. "RPA is the natural evolution of labor arbitrage, ATM testing
         it takes the Robot Out of the Human" It is cost effective,  A global bank deployed an ATM testing robot to automate
         scalable, and easy to implement. This is the biggest  the test cases that were earlier conducted manually. The
         difference and advantage RPA  has over traditional   robot came with 5 components:
         automation techniques that relied on backend automation  -  Vision system for screen reading and identifying
         requiring massive IT transformation, huge investments and  keyboard number, card slot, cash, and receipt
         complex decision making/ approval cycles given its      identification
         susceptibility to security issues.                   -  High dexterity robotic arm to reach out to all areas of
                                                                 ATM operations
         RPA in Banks and Financial Industry                  -  Processing unit
         Banking and Financial industry is seen to be growing
         exponentially over the past few years with the       The robot tested various aspects including the screen,
         implementation of technological advancements resulting in  keypad, card dispensing mechanism, cash and cheque
         faster, more secure and reliable services. In order to remain  handling mechanism, cash counting mechanism, and debit
         competitive in an increasingly saturated market - especially  and credit card differentiator, to deliver up to 80 percent
         with the more widespread adoption of virtual banking -  cost and time savings.
         banking firms have had to find a way to deliver the best
         possible user experience to their customers. According to  Compliance
         PwC, nearly 81% of banking CEOs are concerned about the
                                                              Banking being the center of the economy is closely governed
         speed of technological change, more than any other industry
                                                              and needs to adhere to lot many compliances. RPA increases
         sector. Internally, the challenge to maximize efficiency and
         keep costs as low as possible while also maintaining  productivity with 24/7 availability and highest accuracy
         maximum security levels has also increased. To answer  improving the quality of compliance process.
         these demands, Robotic Process Automation (RPA) has
         become a powerful and effective tool.                Payments
                                                              Accounts payable is a simple but monotonous process in the
         RPA has been significantly adopted in this sector, for making  banking system. It requires extracting vendor information,
         the time-consuming banking operations more organized and  validating it and then processing the payment. This does not
         automated.                                           require any intelligence making it the perfect case for

         RPA has a plethora of different applications in the BFSI
         segment to free up the manpower to work on more critical
         tasks. Some of these processes include:


         Customer Service
         Banks deal with multiple queries every day ranging from
         account information to application status to balance
         information. It becomes difficult for banks to respond to
         queries with low turnaround time.RPA can automate such
         rule-based processes to respond to queries in real time and
         reduce turnaround time to seconds, freeing up human
         resource for more critical tasks.

            46 | 2021 | JANUARY                                                            | BANKING FINANCE
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