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36   |  ChAPter  2  Applying the principles of the User interfAce And project orgAnizAtion



                           Introducing Datum Objects (relationships)
                           Data (plural) are sometimes referred to in Revit software as datum objects and consist of
                           references, grids, and levels (Figure 2.23). Datum objects establish geometric behavior by
                           controlling the location and extents of your content (the building, the stuff that goes in a
                           building, and the stuff you need to document your building).


                        Figure 2.23
                        datum objects

























                             Reference planes can be created in any 2D view from the main ribbon tabs (Architecture,
                           Structure, or Systems), but once created, they may not be visible in 3D. After you add reference
                           planes to your project, they can be set and seen from the Work Plane panel. This will allow you
                           to work with respect to the desired work plane.
                             Grids are used to locate structural elements in your project. You are not required to include
                           grids in your project, but they are quite useful in managing structural walls and columns. Like
                           reference planes, grid lines can be added to any 2D view. Keep in mind that grids can only be
                           perpendicular to levels. Furthermore, grids are only visible in views that are perpendicular to
                           the grid. So if the grid is in a north–south orientation, you’ll be able to see it only in plan and
                           from the east–west orientation.
                             Levels are datum objects that are parallel to the ground plane. They serve several purposes.
                           First, they are the main method for placing and managing the elevation (or Z-location) of
                           content. Virtually all content placed in a Revit model has a Level parameter. You can even move
                           objects from one level to another simply by changing this property in the Properties palette.
                           Levels also function as constraints for objects such as walls and columns. These objects have
                           top and bottom constraints that can be set to levels so that they will automatically update if
                           the levels are adjusted. Levels may be seen and created only in elevation and section views;
                           therefore, you can’t create levels in plan, and they can’t be diagonal to the ground plane.













          c02.indd   36                                                                              5/3/2014   10:31:59 AM
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