Page 229 - Leadership in the Indian Army
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armed  forces.  He  was  presented  with  the  award  at  a  formal  investiture
                ceremony held in the Durbar Hall of Rashtrapati Bhawan on 21 April 1966.
                After  the  ceremony,  President  Dr  S.  Radhakrishnan  met  the  awardees

                informally  at  tea.  When  he  was  introduced  to  Raj’s  mother,  who  was
                present, he said: ‘You must be very proud of your son today.’ The dignified
                lady  drew  herself  up  to  her  full  height  and  told  Dr  Radhakrishnan  with
                obvious pride: ‘I have four more, just like him.’
                   In July 1966, after having held the appointment of SO-in-C for over five
                years, Raj was appointed Director General of Civil Defence on deputation
                to  the  Ministry  of  Home  Affairs.  He  handed  over  to  Major  General  I.D.

                Verma, who had been his deputy and was familiar with the various ongoing
                projects that Raj had initiated. Soon after assuming this new office, he was
                promoted  to  the  rank  of  Lieutenant  General.  As  Director  General  Civil
                Defence, Raj was responsible for the recruitment, training and employment
                of the home guards, who functioned as a second line of defence, and were
                designed to relieve the army and assist the police in carrying out routine

                tasks, especially during war, natural calamities and civil unrest. He served
                in  this  appointment  for  about  four  years,  making  several  organisational
                changes to enhance the effectiveness of the force.
                   Raj was to retire on 30 September 1970, but he took premature retirement
                on 28 February 1970 to become the General Manager of Somaiya Organics
                Limited,  a  chemical  manufacturing  concern  which  was  setting  up  with
                French collaboration a modern plant at Barabanki, near Lucknow. It was to

                produce alcohol-based products for the industry, including pharmaceuticals.
                Raj had virtually no experience in the field, but had spent several decades
                successfully  getting  things  done.  The  fact  that  he  remained  with  the
                company for almost 25 years, at first as its General Manager and later its
                Director, bears testimony to the success he achieved. According to Mr G.H.
                Keswani, who was also a Company Director, Raj ‘lent his deft and adept

                hand  in  the  establishment  and  subsequent  expansion  of  the  plant.  He
                himself  brought  colour,  vivacity,  intelligence  and  understanding  to  his
                work, particularly in his dealing with other people.’
                   After  spending  about  five  years  as  General  Manager  of  Somaiya
                Organics, Raj decided settle down in Delhi. He had built a house in Defence
                Colony, where most of his brothers, as well as a large number of his friends,
                were living. To keep himself occupied, he joined Danfoss (India) Limited as

                General Manager (Administration) though he continued to be a director in
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