Page 309 - Leadership in the Indian Army
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Punjab, was to advance along Point 10048–Point 110944–Bedori–Kuthnar
                di Gali–Hajipir pass. The right column, comprising 1 Para, was to advance
                along Uri–Sank–Ledwali Gali–Hajipir pass.

                   The attack was launched on the night of 25 August. By 0130 hrs on 26
                August,  19  Punjab  had  captured  Pathra.  However,  it  could  not  proceed
                further  to  Bedori  due  to  the  rugged  and  precipitous  terrain  and  stiff
                resistance by the enemy, and fell back to Pathra by first light. On the right
                axis,  1  Para  launched  their  attack  on  Sank  as  planned.  Initially,  the
                assaulting  troops  lost  their  way  due  to  lack  of  topographical  information
                about the feature. In a subsequent attempt the same night, they were held up

                by  intense  enemy  fire  and  suffered  about  30  casualties.  The  forward
                companies were pinned down, and had to be extricated the next morning
                with great difficulty. Bakshi was now in a dilemma, since the attacks on
                Bedori and Sank had both failed. He decided to attack Sank again, using 1
                Para, and requested Divisional HQ to assign the task of capturing Bedori to
                161 Infantry Brigade. To add to his worries, at about midday on 26 August,

                he  received  a  ‘personal  for’  message  from  the  Army  Commander,
                expressing dissatisfaction at the heavy expenditure of artillery ammunition,
                which  ‘was  not  commensurate  with  the  results’.  After  the  failure  of  his
                initial  attacks,  Bakshi  knew  that  if  he  failed  again,  he  was  unlikely  to
                remain in command for long. Hence it was all the more important that the
                enemy positions be softened up by a heavy barrage of artillery before the
                attack went in. If he succeeded, no one would hold the heavy ammunition

                expenditure against him. If he failed, he would be sacked in any case. He
                decided to disregard the signal, and go ahead with the attack as planned.
                   At about 1500 hrs  on 26  August,  Bakshi got a telephone call from the
                General  Staff  Officer  Grade  1  (GSO  1)  from  Headquarters  19  Infantry
                Division, who informed him that Bedori had been captured by 161 Infantry
                Brigade. Bakshi was skeptical, since none of his troops had reported any

                movement  or  battle  noises.  When  he  expressed  his  doubts,  the  GSO  1
                connected  him  to  Commander  161  Infantry  Brigade,  who  confirmed  the
                news. Bakshi then decided to modify his plan, and asked 4 Rajput to resume
                the  advance  along  the  left  axis  and  proceed  to  Kuthnar  Di  Gali,  skirting
                round the western slopes of Bedori. The attack of 1 Para on Sank would go
                ahead as planned.
                   The attack by 1 Para on Sank went in at 2230 hrs after a heavy artillery

                barrage.  To  break  up  the  assault,  the  enemy  opened  up  with  automatic
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