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command  of  323  Infantry  Brigade  at  Dinanagar,  and  that  Hanut  should
                move  the  regiment  to  its  concentration  area  immediately.  The  regiment
                began moving by road and rail on 10 October, and within four days had

                concentrated at Sujanpur, a small village near Madhopur. After reaching its
                new location, Hanut was called to HQ 39 Infantry Division and briefed on
                his task.
                   Hanut  learned  that  his  regiment  had  been  temporarily  placed  under
                command of 323 Infantry Brigade for a defensive task. There were reports
                of  an  impending  attack  by  Pakistan  in  the  general  area  of  Gurdaspur–
                Dinanagar,  and  323  Infantry  Brigade  was  to  be  deployed  to  contain  this

                thrust with 17 Horse in a supporting role. Hanut was subsequently briefed
                by Brigadier G.S. Grewal, Commander 323 Infantry Brigade, who told him
                to  base  himself  at  Dinanagar  and  select  suitable  dispersal  areas  for  his
                regiment. By the time Hanut reached the resthouse at Dinanagar, which he
                had  selected  as  his  regimental  HQ,  it  was  almost  10  p.m.  As  he  was
                entering the resthouse, he sensed that he was being followed. He stopped

                and loudly asked what was going on. It transpired that the men following
                him were part of a reconnoitring party, led by an officer, from 36 Infantry
                Division. On hearing the tanks of 17 Horse enter the area, they had assumed
                that it was the spearhead of the Pakistani offensive. Hanut’s aquiline nose
                and handlebar moustache had led them to mistake him for a Pathan. They
                were profusely apologetic when they realised that they had been stalking
                the Commandant of the Poona Horse instead of a Pakistani officer.

                   Next morning, orders were received that the Scinde Horse, which had just
                arrived,  would  relieve  the  Poona  Horse,  which  was  to  revert  under
                command of 39 Infantry Division and move to Malichak. After spending
                almost a month there, the regiment moved to a forward concentration area
                near  Dinai,  just  short  of  Samba,  on  the  Pathankot–Jammu  road.  By  this
                time, all personnel on leave, courses and extra-regimental employment had

                rejoined,  and  the  regiment  was  up  to  full  strength.  The  period  spent  in
                Malichak had been put to good use, in training and reconnaisance.
                   In 1971, the Indian Army’s main task was the liberation of Bangladesh,
                then called East Pakistan. On the western front, it was decided to maintain
                an  offensive–defence  posture,  primarily  because  of  the  commitment  of
                troops  in  the  east,  where  there  was  a  possibility  of  Chinese  intervention.
                However, it was expected that Pakistan would undertake a major offensive

                either  in  the  Punjab,  Jammu  and  Kashmir,  or  Rajasthan.  As  part  of  his
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