Page 57 - Strategic Tax Planning for Global Commerce & Investment
P. 57

Strategic Tax Planning for Global Commerce and Investment


                                   Managerial,  legal,  accounting  and  fi-
                                    nance, credit and collection.


           Contractual Terms


           Another  important  factor  of  comparable  analysis  requires  that
           the  significant  contractual  terms  be  compared  between  the
           controlled  and  uncontrolled  transactions  that  could  affect  the
           results  of  the  two  transactions.  The  contractual  terms  that  are
           important  and  could  have  an  effect  in  transfer  pricing  are  the
           following:


                               The form of consideration charged to the en-
                                 tity or paid by the entity
                               The  specific volume of sales or the specific
                                 volume of purchases

                               The  scope  and  terms  of  warranties  agreed
                                 by the parties
                               Rights to updates, revisions or modifications
                               The duration, termination and renegotiation
                                 rights for relevant license, contract or other
                                 agreements
                               Payment terms and extension of credit


           Adjustments  should  be  made  to  the  transfer  price  if  the
           difference between the transactions would have a material effect
           on price. Agreements that are in writing and made in advance of
           the  transaction  should  be  respected  if  the  terms  are  consistent
           with the economic substance of the underlying transactions.







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