Page 58 - Strategic Tax Planning for Global Commerce & Investment
P. 58

Tax Benefits for U.S. Exporters


        Economic Conditions


        Comparability analysis also requires the evaluation of important
        economic  conditions  that  could  affect  the  price  and  benefits  of
        the  transaction  and,  the  level  of  comparability  between  the
        controlled transactions and the uncontrolled transactions. These
        factors include:




                            The similarity of the geographic markets

                            The relative size of each market and the ex-
                              tent  of  overall  economic  development  in
                              each market
                            Is it a wholesale or retail market
                            Market  shares  for  products,  properties  or

                              services transferred or provided
                            Specific cost at the given location of the fac-
                              tors of production and distribution
                            Extent of competition in each market
                            Economic conditions of the particular indus-
                              try


        Business Strategies


        Business  strategies  must  also  be  examined  in  determining
        comparability for transfer pricing purposes. Business strategies
        would take into account many aspects of an enterprise such as:
        innovation, new product development, degree of diversification,
        degree  of risk, assessment of political changes and duration  of
        the arrangements.




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