Page 54 - Strategic Tax Planning for Global Commerce & Investment
P. 54

Tax Benefits for U.S. Exporters


               1.      Best Method Rule


               The entity is required to choose the best transfer pricing
               method.

               The theoretical arm’s-length standard looks to “the same
               transaction”  under  the  “same  circumstances”  by
               uncontrolled  entities.  In  reality,  this  degree  of  similarity
               rarely  or  never  exists.  As  a  practical  matter,  the
               determination of arm’s length may be based   on
               “comparable        transactions”      under      “comparable
               circumstances” when there are no identical transactions.


               The stated purpose of the transfer pricing standards is to
               achieve  an  arm’s-length  result  of  “true  taxable  income”.
               The arm’s length result is to be based on a method that
               provides the “most reliable measure”. One and only one
               of  the  potential  transfer  pricing  methods  is  the  best
               method.


        The two primary factors in selecting the best method are:

                          1.  The  degree  of  comparability  between  the

                              controlled  transaction  and  any  “uncon-
                              trolled comparable”.
                          2.  The quality of the data and assumptions (i.e.
                              economic assumptions” that the entity uses.














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