Page 541 - Atlas of Histology with Functional Correlations
P. 541

5.  The immunoglobulins found in the saliva are produced by:

                       A.  serous acini in salivary glands.


                       B.  mucous acini in salivary glands.

                       C.  striated ducts.

                       D.  plasma cells in the salivary acini and striated ducts.

                       E.  plasma cells in the connective tissue around salivary glands.

               ANSWERS

                 1. Correct Answer: A. Secreting bicarbonate ions and absorbing chloride. The
                     exchanges of these ions form a hypotonic saliva for the oral cavity.

                 2.  Correct  Answer:  B.  Absorbing  sodium  and  adding  potassium  and

                     bicarbonate ions. This action buffers and produces a hypotonic saliva.

                 3.  Correct  Answer:  A.  Breaking  down  starch  in  the  oral  cavity.  Although
                     starch is in the oral cavity, amylase breaks it down before it is swallowed.

                 4. Correct Answer: D. To contract secretory acini to expel secretions. The

                     contractile  myoepithelial  cells  surround  the  secretory  acini  and,  by
                     contracting,  cause  expulsion  of  the  secretory  products  into  the  excretory
                     ducts.

                 5. Correct Answer: E. Plasma cells in the connective tissue around salivary
                     glands.  The  proteins  secreted  by  acinar  cells  bind  to  and  transport

                     immunoglobulins from plasma cells into saliva.




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