Page 55 - MNLGA Free State Winter 2025
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the underside and a serrated margin.                                       cluster that mature into bright red
        Autumn colors the leaves red to        "A garden without a                 drupes that turn glossy black in late
        burgundy.                                                                  summer.
                                               viburnum is akin to
        Viburnum lantana ‘Mohican,’                                                As Dr. Michael Dirr wrote in his
        or Wayfaringtree Viburnum, is a        life without music                  manual of Woody Landscape Plants,
        compact deciduous shrub with           and art”.                           ’A garden without a viburnum is
        arching branches to form a round                                           akin to life without music and art”.
        mound, growing 6-8 feet tall and                   Dr. Michael Dirr        These beautiful plants provide color,
        9-10 feet wide with thick leathery                                         fragrance, shapes and sizes to fit so
        dark green leaves that have a finely   in full sun to partial shade. Plants   many sunny or shady landscapes.
        toothed margin, turning yellow to    grow 4-5 feet tall and wide in a dense   The native viburnums are versatile,
        red hues in the autumn. This plant is   upright rounded form. It is considered   low maintenance plants providing
        considered desirable for the lightly   a desirable plant for not only the tiny   significant ecological and ornamental
        fragrant flowers that appear in May   creamy white flowers grouped into a   value. The flowers provide nectar and
        on flat top clusters that expand from   6-inch-wide half round cymes in late   pollen for many pollinators, while the
        3-5 inches in diameter. In the autumn   spring, but also for the shiny bright   bright red to black drupes provide
        the flowers mature into bright red   red drupes that hang in clusters and   winter food sources for many of our
        berry-like drupes. The intense red   last through the cold winter months   native songbirds, gamebirds and
        color will last a month before turning   until spring, creating winter color and   mammals. The evergreen viburnums
        black, adding color to the autumn    interest in the landscape. The dark   provide winter protection for many
        landscape. The fruit attracts many   green wrinkled 5-inch-long leaves are   birds and small mammals, while
        bird species while the flowers bring   coarsely toothed and turn bronze    the deciduous viburnums provide
        many pollinators including butterflies   and burgundy red in the autumn.   artistic shapes. Some thrive in moist
        and bees. This cultivar has excellent                                      soil while others prefer to grow
        resistance to bacterial leaf spot, and a   Viburnum plicatum var tomentosum   in medium to dry soil. The newer
        level of resistance to deer browsing.  ‘Mariesi’ is considered desirable for its   cultivars provide plants with better
                                             beautiful horizontal branching habit
        Viburnum dilatatum Cardinal Candy    that creates a layered look. The non   disease resistance, stronger colors
                                        ®
        is a cultivar of Linden Viburnum, a   fragrant lacecap flower clusters grow   and textures of leaves, sweeter
        compact deciduous shrub thriving     4-6 inches wide with the outer ring   fragrances, longer periods of blooms
                                             of sterile flowers, a brilliant white that   or colorful fruit. They have no serious
                                                                                   insects or diseases, and require very
                                             surrounds the tiny fertile flowers in   little pruning. A
                                             mid to late spring. In the summer the
                                             small red berry-like drupes gradually
                                             turn black and are enjoyed by many
                                             birds and mammals but are slightly
                                             toxic to humans.

                                             Viburnum x rhytidophylloides
                                             ‘Alleghany’ is considered desirable
                                             for it evergreen textured dark green    Ginny Rosenkranz
                                             leathery foliage. The creamy white      Extension Educator, Commercial
                                                                                     Horticulture, University of Maryland
                                             flowers are arranged on a round flat
                                                                                     Extension, Dorchester, Somerset,
                                                                                     Wicomico and Worchester County
                                              PHOTOS PAGE 50:                        410 749-6141 x106
                                              Viburnum arrow flower                  rosnkrnz@umd.edu
                                              Viburnum carlesii plant

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