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agreement is extended and whether any modifications
        are proposed, AmericanHort will continue championing
        the essential role USMCA plays in keeping our industry
        competitive and resilient.
        In support of the letter, AmericanHort President & CEO
        Ken Fisher stated, "The USMCA has played a vital role in
        strengthening North American horticulture by ensuring
        that essential inputs move freely across our borders and
        giving growers the predictability they need to operate with
        confidence. As the agreement enters its formal review, it is
        critical that policymakers maintain the duty-free, integrated
        framework that has allowed the horticulture sector to
        thrive. Protecting these benefits is key to preserving the
        stability, affordability, and economic vitality that USMCA
        provides to our industry.”

        AmericanHort will continue engaging with Congress
        and the administration throughout the review to ensure   This rule has significant implications for greenhouse,
        horticulture’s interests remain front and center.       nursery, and floriculture operations that rely on H-2A
                                                                workers to meet seasonal labor needs. The comment
                               Kamron Newberry and Matt Mika
                                                                process provides a critical opportunity for the horticulture
                                                                industry to highlight how proposed changes may affect
        DOL H-2A Interim Final Rule Comments Due                cost structures, workforce stability, and long-term business
        December 1                                              planning.

        The public comment period for the Department of Labor   The United Farm Workers (UFW) is suing the Trump
        (DOL)’s Interim Final Rule (IFR) governing key components   administration over this rule saying that the rule will result
        of the H-2A program, including wage methodology, worker   in lower wages for foreign ag labor. The lawsuit says the
        protections, and employer obligations closed on Monday,   Labor Department's interim final rule undermines the
        December 1.                                             intent of having adverse effect wage rates and will harm
                                                                domestic workers. AmericanHort will continue to monitor
        The IFR revises the wage methodology for determining the
                                                                this lawsuit.
        Adverse Effect Wage Rate (AEWR). This rule was issued
        quickly in response to recent litigation that vacated the   AmericanHort submitted comments commending
        2023 wage rule and the USDA's termination of the Farm   Secretary Chavez-DeRemer and DOL, USDA, and the
        Labor Survey (FLS), which had previously determined     Trump Administration for putting this rule forward, and
        AEWR rates. The new methodology now relies on the       for listening to AmericanHort members and our growers
        Occupational Employment Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey,   on the high costs and burdensome regulations associated
        a three-year running average updated annually in July, and   with the AEWR and H-2A programs. We encourage
        a state’s minimum wage.                                 AmericanHort members to file comments, and if you plan
        A key feature of the rule is the introduction of two    to submit comments, please let us know and consider
        wage levels: Level 1 for entry-level positions requiring   sharing a copy with AmericanHort. This helps strengthen
        less than 2-3 months of experience and no supervisory   our advocacy, ensure consistent messaging, and
        duties, and Level 2 for jobs with higher experience or   demonstrate broad industry engagement to policymakers.
        certification requirements. The wage level is determined   AmericanHort members may access additional information
        by the job order's requirements, not the individual     and follow ongoing issues on americanhort.org.  If you
        worker's experience or skills. Employers should be precise   are not a member, please consider becoming one as your
        in documenting job duties to ensure correct wage        voice matters  nationally and locally.
        assignment.                                                                           Rachel Pick and Matt Mika



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