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274                                                                Chapter 6


                                       Chapter Content

        Introduction                    275

        6.1     FEED LINE                         6.6.1   Introduction            308
                CHARACTERISTICS      277          6.6.2   Two-Wire Line           308
        6.1.1   TEM Mode                 277      6.6.3   Coaxial Line            309
        6.1.2   Line Impedance           278      6.6.4   Waveguide Rectangular      311
        6.1.3   Concept of Cutoff                 6.6.5   Waveguide Circular       316
                Wavelength / Frequency      280   6.6.6   Symmetric Stripline       321
        6.1.4   Power Handling           281      6.6.7   Microstrip               324
        6.1.5   Attenuation              281      6.6.8   Slotline                 326
                                                  6.6.9   Coplanar Waveguide
        6.2     OPEN LINES               282             (CPW) and Grounded
        6.2.1   Open line Definition       282           CPW (GCPW)                328
        6.2.2   Wire Lines               282
        6.2.3   Strip Lines              284      6.7    FEED TRANSITIONS /
                                                         INTERCONNECTIONS     331
        6.3     FIBER OPTIC LINES      290        6.7.1   Introduction           331
        6.3.1   Introduction             290      6.7.2   Coax-to-Coax Transition      331
        6.3.2   Fiber Optic Line Family      290   6.7.3   Coax-to-Waveguide
        6.3.3   Hollow-Core                              Transition / Adapter       335
                Photonic Crystal Fiber       294   6.7.4   Coax-to-Microstrip Inline
        6.3.4   Optical Waveguides       295             Mount Adapter             337
                                                  6.7.5   Coax-to-Coplanar
        6.4     CLOSED LINES             296             Waveguide Inline
        6.4.1   Introduction             296             Adapter                   338
        6.4.2   Coaxial Lines            297      6.7.6   Vertically Mounted
        6.4.3   Waveguide Rectangular                    (Right-Angle) Coaxial
                (WR)                     300             Transitions               338
        6.4.4   Waveguide Circular (WC)     303   6.7.7   Rotary Joint            339
        6.4.5   Waveguide of Ridge
                Double (WRD)             304      6.8        PROPAGATION EM
        6.4.6   Corrugated Elliptical                    WAVES IN FERRITE
                Waveguide                305             LOADED LINES             340
        6.4.7   Finline Waveguides       305      6.8.1   Introduction            340
                                                  6.8.2   Faraday Rotation        340
        6.5    BASICS OF LINE                     6.8.3   Faraday Rotation Isolator      342
               THEORY                    306      6.8.4   Phase Shifter           343
        6.5.1   Lumped Circuit Model              6.8.5   Resonance Isolators       345
                of a Transmission Line       306   6.8.6   Effect of Field
        6.5.2   Wave Equations and                       Displacement             345
                Boundary Conditions       306     6.8.7   Y-Circulator            346

        6.6     MORE INFORMATION                  REFERENCES                      348
                ABOUT FEED LINES      308
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