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370    Chapter 6 • Infrastructure Security: Devices and Media


             Figure 6.3 Stateful Inspection Technology
                                                 Stateful Inspection



                                   Client                            Server


                                                  Application
                                                  Presentation
                                                   Session
                                 OSI Model                          OSI Model
                                                   Transport
                                 Application                        Application
                                 Presentation                       Presentation
                                                 State  Inspected
                                  Session                            Session
                                                  Authorized
                                 Transport         Packet           Transport
                                  Network          Network           Network
                                 Data Link         Data Link        Data Link

                                  Physical         Physical          Physical



              TEST DAY TIP
                  Firewalls comprise one of the most important aspects of network secu-
                  rity as it relates to connections to the Internet. If you understand the
                  basic concepts of how the different firewalls work and know the proper
                  place to implement them, you will do fine on these Security+ exam
                  questions. You do not have to be a firewall specialist to pass the
                  Security+ exam; you just have to know what they are, how they work,
                  what to do with them, and how the different types of firewalls should
                  be configured.
                      Keep in mind that while a firewall is important to infrastructure
                  security relating to Internet connections, it is not the only aspect of net-
                  work security. All of the subjects discussed in this book should be taken
                  into consideration as part of your overall security plan. The Security+
                  exam expects you to have a general knowledge of all important security
                  concepts, not just specific devices such as firewalls.










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