Page 31 - Apollo - Industrial Applications Guide
P. 31

DEFINITION:                                           DEFINITION:

            Webster’s New World Dictionary defines                Webster’s New World Dictionary defines
            ABRASION, Abrasive as:                                Slurry as:
            1) a scraping of rubbing off, as of skin              1) a thin, watery mixture of a fine, insoluble material,
            2)  a wearing away by rubbing of scraping, as of rock by     as clay, cement, soil etc.
              wind, water, etc.
            3) an abraded spot or area


          INTRODUCTION:                                                            SERVICES:


          It is difficult to discuss Abrasives without introducing Slurries into the   Some of the most common Abrasive Slurry
          conversation.  It can certainly be said that most Abrasive services are Slurry,   services are:
          but you cannot assume that all Slurry services are Abrasive. Therefore, when
          the service is said to be abrasive, one should take note and be very cautious in   Gypsum Mud
          recommending and/or selecting the materials of construction.             Fly Ash
                                                                                   Lime
                                                                                   Lime and Magnesium
          In Abrasive services it is important that all components of the valve (Body, Ball,   Diatomaceous Earth
          Stem, Seats, Seals, Bonnet in the case of the TEV) be verified to be the proper   Paint
          material for the indicated service.  Always ask what Valve types and Materials   Catalysts
          have previously been used in similar services.  Also, ask what the ratio of solids-  Oil Filtration
          to-liquids is, ask what the “carrier liquid” is because it does not have to be   Printing Ink
          water or some other common liquid … it could be an acid or a volatile liquid,   Raw Water
          and what is the velocity of the flowing media (it is recommended that Slurry -   Saturated Steam
          Abrasive velocities not exceed 7-8 ft/sec.; 2.13 to 2.44 m/sec.).        Purified Teraphthalic Acid
                                                                                   Polyester Oligomers
           CAUTION:  When there is no history of services to fall back on, please contact the nearest   Sulfur
           Apollo® Factory Representative, or contact Apollo® Technical Services Group direct.  Phosphates



                                                                                  MARKETS:
          APPLICATIONS:
                                                                                  Wall Board
          The Apollo® products will always be found in Isolation applications.  Apollo®   Pulp & Paper
          must not be used is applications where the valve will be required to    Chemical
          continuously modulate (throttle) flow.  A few common problems in Abrasive   Petro Chemical
          Slurry applications are:                                                Refining
                                                                                  Power
                                                                                  Printing
          •  Entrained solids collect in the center Body cavity (NOTE:  Cavity fillers are
            available for the Apollo® Three-Piece)                                Foundries
                                                                                  Paint Manufacturing
          •  Abrasive Slurry services will increase the operating torque of a valve  Water Treatment
          •  Cutting of Seat and Seal materials is not uncommon in Abrasive Slurry       Waste Water Treatment
            services                                                              Salt Dome Withdrawal
                                                                                  Asphalt Paving
          Always discuss with the customer what benefits can be gained by utilizing   Textiles
          Purge/Drain porting of the Valve Body.                                  Mining




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