Page 587 - Wago_PCB_TerminalBlocksConnectors_Volume2_2015_US
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          According to IEC 60999-1/EN 60999-  For applications in special areas with   One Conductor per Clamping Unit
          1/VDE 0609 requirements for clamping   extremely corrosive atmospheres, special  A number of VDE specifications specify
          units (Part 1, Section 7.1):       conditions apply.                  that only one conductor must be
                                                                                connected per clamping unit (e.g.,
                                             In this case the use of solid copper wires  DIN VDE 0611, Part 4, 02.91, Section
          Clamping units must be able to     or fine-stranded copper wires with prop-  3.1.9). The same applies to the recom-
          clamp unprepared conductors.       erly crimped, tinned copper ferrules or   mendations of the German Automotive
                                             copper pin terminals is recommended.   Industry Association (VDA) “Supply
          Under normal operating conditions, direct                             specification for the electrical equipment
          clamping (i.e., direct conductor connec-  As with solid copper conductors, the fine  of machines, mechanical installations
          tion to the current bar of the terminal   strands are crimped to a dense inner   and buildings in the automotive industry”
          block) provides optimal contact quality   core. This prevents ingress of the aggres-  according to Section 15.1.1.3; Draft
          since all risk factors arising from anti-  sive atmosphere (depending on the ppm   8.93.
          splaying methods are prevented.    concentration), which can diffuse into the
                                             conductor bundle along the individual   Other VDE and EN specifications likewise
          Occasionally, conductor anti-splaying   strands and cause corrosion deposits   recommend the connection of only one
          protection may be required, including   between individual strands and the   conductor per clamping unit, unless
          various methods (see illustrations below).   clamping point.          the clamping unit is specifically tested
                                                                                and approved for the connection of sev-
          II. According to IEC 60999-2 / EN 60999-2 / VDE 0609 Part 101, Table 1:  eral conductors, for example:
                                                                                VDE 0609, Part 1, 12.00/
                         Theoretical diameter of largest conductor    Connectable   EN 60999-1:2000, Paragraph 7.1
            Rated        Metric              AWG/Kcmil             conductors   VDE 0660-600-1, 06.10/
            cross                                                               EN61439-1: 2009, Paragraph 8.6.3
            section   Rigid                                                     VDE 0113, Part 1, 06.07/
                                       Gage     Rigid                           EN 60204-1:2006, Paragraph 13.1.1
                    Stranded   Fine-           Stranded  Fine-                  This WAGO principle is the basis for a
                             stranded a)                stranded                number of other technical and economic
             mm 2    (mm)     (mm)              (mm)     (mm)    Rigid  Flexible  advantages:
             50       9.1      11         0     9.64    12.08                     – Each conductor may be terminated or
             70      11        13.1      00    11.17    13.54                   removed without affecting previously con-
             95      12.9      15.1     000    12.54    15.33        To be      nected conductors.
              –        –        –      0000    14.08    17.22     defined in the     – Where re-wiring is required, only the
            120      14.5      17       250    15.34    19.01                   conductor to be changed is removed
            150      16.2      19       300    16.8     20.48    corresponding   from the clamping point, all other conduc-
            185      18.0      21       350    18.16    22.05       product     tors remain safely clamped.
              –        –        –       400    19.42    24.05      standard
            240      20.6      24       500    21.68    26.57
            300      23.1      27       600    23.82    30.03                     – Each conductor is clamped indepen-
           a) Dimensions for class 5 flexible conductors only, according to IEC 60228A.  dently.
           NOTE: The diameters of the largest rigid and flexible conductors are based on  Table 1 and Table 3 of IEC     Any combination of conductor cross-
           60228 A and, on ASTM B 172-71 [1], IECA Publication                  section can be connected.
           S-19-81 [2], IECA Publication S-66-524 [3] and IECA Publication S-66-516 [7] for AWG conductors.
                                                                                WAGO provides 2-conductor terminal
                                                                                blocks and connectors to increase the
                                                                                number of clamping units.




           Tip-bonded conductor             Tin-plated copper ferrule (gas-tight, crimped)

                                            Anti-splaying methods require a terminal
                                            block one size larger than the nominal
                                            cross-section of the conductor to be terminat-
                                            ed.
           Ultrasonically bonded con-       The cross section values assigned to the
           ductor                           individual products with ferrules are based
                                            on the WAGO Variocrimp method from all
                                            sides.                                                                 13
                                            Gas-tight, crimped twin ferrules may be
                                            used, provided the ferrule is inserted all
                                            the way into the clamping unit and that
           Crimped pin terminals (gas-tight), prefer-  there is a sufficient clearance and creep-
           ably made of copper with a tin-plated   age distance between adjacent potentials.
           surface
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