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14     Tests and Testing Procedures per IEC/EN Standards (continued)


  592 Electrical Tests (continued)

        • Insulation Parameters to IEC/EN 60664-1 (continued)
        Creepage Distances,                Table F.3a -  Single-Phase, 3- or 2-Wire, AC or DC Systems
        Rated Voltages,
        Material Groups
                                                                                  Voltages for Table F.4
        Criteria for dimensioning creepage dis-
        tances are the rated voltages, pollution   Nominal voltage of the supply    For insulation line-to-line 1)  For insulation line-to-earth 1)
        degrees and material groups.              system (mains) *        All systems         Three-wire systems
        The pollution degrees specified for the                                               mid-point grounded
        clearances, and its quoted allocation to
        locations, is also applicable for creepage    V                      V                     V
        distances.
        Tables F.3 a and F.3 b of                     12.5                  12.5
        DIN EN 60664-1/ VDE 0110, Part 1
        contain the rated voltages which have to      24
        be considered for dimensioning the mini-      25                    25
        mum creepage distance.                        30                    32
                                                      42
                                                      48
                                                      50 **                 50
                                                      60                    63
                                                    30 - 60                 63                    32
                                                     100 **                100
                                                     110                   125
                                                     120
                                                     150 **                160
                                                     200                   200
                                                    110 - 200              200                   100
                                                     220                   250
                                                    110 - 220
                                                    120 - 240              250
                                                     300 **                320
                                                    220 - 440              500                   250
                                                     600 **                630
                                                    480 - 960             1000                   500
                                                    1000 **               1000
                                            1)   Line-to-earth insulation level for non-grounded or impedance-grounded systems equals that for line-to-line, as the
                                             operating voltage to ground of any line can, in practice, approach full line-to-line voltage. This is because the actu-
        Table A.2:                           al voltage to ground is determined by the insulation resistance and capacitive reactance of each line to ground;
                                             thus, low (but acceptable) insulation resistance of one line can in effect ground it and raise the other two to full
        Height Correction Factors            line-to-line voltage to ground.
        (DIN EN 60664-1/VDE 0110, Part 1)   *  For the relationship to rated voltage see 4.3.2.
                                            ** These values correspond to the values given in Table F.1.
           Height     Standard   Multiplier
          (elevation)    air pressure    for
             m         kPa       distance
            2000      80          1
            3000      70          1.14
            4000      62          1.29
            5000      54          1.48
            6000      47          1.7
            7000      41          1.95
            8000      35.5        2.25
            9000      30.5        2.62
           10000      26.5        3.02
           15000      12          6.67
           20000       5.5       14.5
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