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14     UL Specifications – Underwriters Laboratories, USA (continued)


  602 Tests and Testing Procedures per UL Standards (continued)

        • Heat Cycling Test to UL 1059, UL 486 C, UL 486 E
        Tests performed:
        to UL 1059                                          to  UL 486 C  (splicing wire connectors),
                                                               UL 486 E  (equipment wiring terminals)

        Test performed with maximum rated cross sectional area  Test performed with maximum rated cross sectional area
        Test current:   150% of the max. rated current      Test current:   increased test current to  UL 486 C, Table 6
                                                                                            UL 486 E, Table 4


        84 cycles of:  3 1/2 h “ON” / 1/2 h “OFF”           500 cycles of:   1 h “ON” /  1 h “OFF”
                                                                           1 1/2 h “ON” / 1 1/2 h “OFF”
                                                                         (from AWG 4/0 up to 400 kcmil per UL 486 E)
        The temperature rise is measured after the first and the 84th   The temperature rises at the terminal blocks and control wires
        cycle.                                              are measured and recorded after: 1, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125,
                                                            175, 225, 275, 350, 425 and 500 cycles.



        The temperature rise shall not exceed 5°C (41°F) after the   The temperature rise shall not exceed 125°C (257°F) and the
        84th cycle, compared to the temperature measured after the   stability factor “S” shall not exceed ± 10.
        first cycle.



              Wire Size                                Test Current for Copper Wires in A
                                                  UL 486 E, Table 4                          UL 486 C, Table 6
           AWG                Assigned                            Heating Cycling
            or                Maximum          Static            Temperature Rating a       Static     Cyclic
           kcmil    (mm )   Ampere Rating b  Heating a,c,g    75°C d,g        90°C e,g     Heating    Heating
                       2
           30       (0.05)        -                 3               3.5               4       3          3.5
           28       (0.08)        -                 3.5             4                 5       3.5        4
           26       (0.13)        -                 5.5             6                 8       5.5        6
           24       (0.20)        -                 7               8                10       7          8
           22       (0.32)        -                 9              12                13       9         12
           20       (0.52)        -                12              16                17     12          16
           18       (0.82)        -                17              19                24     17          19
           16       (1.3)         -                18              20                31     18          20
           14       (2.1)        15        [20]    30      [22]    33      [27]      40     30          33
           12       (3.3)        20        [25]    35      [28]    39      [40]      54     35          38
           10       (5.3)        30        [40]    50      [45]    56      [60]      75     50          56
             8      (8.4)        50                70              80              100      70          80
             6     (13.3)        65                95             105              131      95         105
             4     (21.2)        85               125             140              175
             3     (26.7)       100               145             165              205
             2     (33.6)       115               170             190              240
             1     (42.4)       130               195             220              275
           1/0     (53.5)       150               230             255              320
           2/0     (67.4)       175               265             300              370
           3/0     (85.0)       200               310             345              435
           4/0    (107)         230               360             405              505
           250    (127)         255               405             445              565
           300    (152)         285               445             500              625

         a    See Section 7.2, 8.2 and 9.2 (UL 486 E)
         b    Values are for 75°C (167°F), not more than 3 conductors in raceway or cable ampacities, National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA 70.
         c    Values are for 75°C (167°F) single wires in free air ampacities, National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA 70.
         d    Values are approximately 112% of the static heating test currents.
         s    Values for 8 AWG and larger wires are approximately 140% of the static heating test currents.
         f    See Section 9.2.4
         g    Values in parentheses apply to connectors with assigned ampere ratings.
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