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104 Deception at Work

    The vast majority of attacks are intended to deter the victim from pursuing his rights. Ways
for dealing with them are explained in Chapter 7, pages [xref], but the rule is don’t panic and
treat them for what they are.

THE CONTENT OF THE STORY

The content, or what the person says and does not say, contains many clues to deception. You
should always consciously consider why the liar:

• chose to say what he did and, sometimes more importantly, what he did not say;
• chose how to say it and in the order he did.

Clues in the content of a story are summarized in Table 4.5 and Mind Map 5.

What the suspect does not say is almost as important as what he does say

    You will note that the subject has conscious control over most of the content. The same is
not true on other areas where unconscious clues are scattered into the ether.

Table 4.5 Clues in the content

Symptoms of deception           Examples                                                Significance3
CONSCIOUS, unconscious                                                                  10 = High
or both                                                                                 0 = Low
                                                                                        10
AVOIDING BAREFACED LIES
                                                                                        8
LACK OF COMMITMENT              ‘I did not have sexual relations with that woman:
CONCEALMENT,                    Monica Lewinsky’
OMISSION, EVASION,              ‘There is not a shred of evidence of any wrongdoing in
DEFLECTION ETC.                 my public life’
DELIBERATE AMBIGUITY
SUBJECTIVE TRUTHS
OBJECTIONS RATHER THAN
DENIALS
GENERALIZATIONS
FAILURE TO DENY

LACK OF COMMITMENT

AVOIDING THE BAREFACED          ‘I am not sure about this, but …’
LIE                             ‘To the best of my recollection …’
ALLEGED MEMORY                  ‘Don’t hold me to this … but I believe …’
FAILURES                        ‘I am not sure about this …’
                                ‘As far as I recall’
                                ‘I believe’
                                ‘I would have thought’
                                ‘I can’t really remember’
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