Page 19 - Jewish News_Oct2021
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JEWISH INTEREST                                                                          October 2021                                   19A


     Pepi Litman – Yiddish Drag King


     By Arlene Stolnitz
            nyone who had ever heard Pepi     In 1910, journalist M. J. Landa re-  cles and, while on the road, observed   Toyg zi af kapures
            Litman  sing  with  her  deep,   viewed Litman’s performance in Lem-  Jewish  law  including  keeping  kosher   A man (Jew) has a wife,
     Ahoarse,  mannish  voice  could      berg, Poland, and wrote, “The moment   and lighting Shabbat candles. She was   She gives him trouble,
     never  forget  it!  Nowadays, we are   she stepped  on the  stage,  dressed as   known in her time as a “chansonette in   A man has a wife
     used to seeing men as “drag queens,”   a  Galician  youth,  with  skullcap  and   Khosidic trousers.”            And she is not good for anything.
                       but what about     ringlets, the whole atmosphere of the     One  of  her  most  popular  tunes,   Please  note  the  sexist,  misogy-
                       women  as  “drag   room was different. It was dominated   known by nearly everyone in the Hun-  nistic wording which would never be
                       kings?”            by  a  personality.…  She  is  the  incar-  garian/Slovak  region  she  came  from,   acceptable today. Still there are some
                           Long before    nation of the joyous spirit of the Jew,   (largely forgotten after WWII), is “Hot   elderly Jews who remember the song
                       Barbra  Streisand   with moments of pathos and sentiment.   a Yid a Vaybele” (A Jew Got a Wife),   fondly. Listening to Pepi’s recordings,
                       played the part of   Listening to her singing… I forgot that   sung klezmer style with piano and vi-  her voice does not seem mannish to me
                       Yentl, we knew     I was in Galicia – forgot the horrible   olin (1913).                       at all! You can easily find her record-
                       of  men  in  drag   depressing  poverty  with  which  I  had   Fin mitvokh in der fri          ings on YouTube.
                       in the days of     been surrounded…”                     biz fraytik far nakht                 Arlene Stolnitz, founder of the Sara-
                       Shakespeare. But       And as described in Zalmen Zyl-   hot Surele mayn vayb                  sota  Jewish  Chorale,  is  a  member of
        Arlene Stolnitz  is it so surprising   bercweig’s  Leksikon  Fun  Yidishn   deym kigl gemakht                 the Jewish Congregation of Venice. A
     that in Judaism there is a rich tradition   Teater (1931-1969): “…wearing short   From Wednesday in the morning  retired educator from Rochester, New
     of women dressing in drag? Purim, as   pants, white socks and house slippers,   Until Friday twilight,           York,  she  has sung in  choral  groups
     well as Yiddish theater, are just two ex-  with  both  hands  under  the  sidelocks   Surele my wife             for  over  25  years  and  also  sings  in
     amples of women dressing as men.     or on her  hips, she used to  pop out   made a kugel                        The  Venice  Chorale.  Her  interest  in
        Case  in  point  is                            from behind the curtain   Hot a yid a vaybele                  the preservation of Jewish music of all
     Pepi  Litman,  singer,                            with a song, and at that   hot er fin ir tsures.               kinds has led to this series of articles
     actor  and  Yiddish  the-                         moment,  the  audience   Hot ir fin a vaybele                  on Jewish Folk Music in the Diaspora.
     ater star, who during the                         would light up as though
     early 1900s, performed                            struck by lightning.”      PLEASE SUPPORT OUR ADVERTISERS
     as a drag king in the                                 Pesha Kahane, later
     vaudeville  circuit.  Part                        known as Pepi, was born                     THEY HELP MAKE
     of  the  famous  troupe                           in  Tarnapol,  a  city  in
     known as  Der Broder-                             Galicia  (now  Ukraine)          THE JEWISH NEWS POSSIBLE
     zingers,  the  Broder                             around  the  year  1874
     Singers,  Pepi  traveled                          and lived until the ear-
     all over Eastern Europe                           ly 1930s. She is known
     performing songs, skits                           today  as a  proto-Drag
     and plays, often poking        Pepi Litman        King  performer,  pav-
     fun at Jewish life. Changing her given   ing  the  way  for  future  drag  perform-
     name from Pesha to Pepi, she was the   ers. Pepi was known to speak several
     ultimate star of the program.        languages,  was  active  in Yiddish  cir-
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