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22A                             March 2020                                                                 JEWISH INTEREST




        Aided by solid research, an author bears

        compassionate witness to unspeakable horror



        Book review by Philip K. Jason, Special to The Jewish News

            999: The Extraordinary Young      ple  the country’s Jewish population.   disease  in  Germany  and                          Though the  major-

             Women of the First Official        Their former rights quickly vanished.  across the landscape over                       ity  of the  roughly  1,000


            Jewish Transport to Auschwitz,        Though pre-roundup escape plans   which the Nazis had                              women  from  the  first
         by Heather Dune Macadam. Citadel.    were dangled  before some, most of    taken  control. But why                          Auschwitz transport even-
            480 pages. Hardcover $28.00.      these  tempting arrangements were     target young women?                              tually  died  at the  Nazis’
                                              hoaxes that did not pan out. Families   Could it have  been an                        hands, Macadam managed

            n recent years, an astonishing num-  were persuaded that the women would   attempt to guarantee the                     to locate a significant num-
            ber  of new books have  provided   participate in a kind of government ser-  end of the Jews’ future                    ber of survivors. In her stir-
        Iinsights about the utter darkness of   vice for the Reich. They would work   by destroying a genera-                       ring book, she allows them

        the Holocaust, as well as the suffering   in factories and have an opportunity to   tion of potential moth-                to tell  not only their own
        and courage of its victims and survi-  be true patriots!                    ers?                                           stories, but also those of
        vors. Heather  Dune Macadam’s  999:       Many of these female  “draftees”     Women  who had                              their friends, relatives and
        The  Extraordinary  Young  Women  of   came from the towns of Humenné and   managed to gain special                        co-inmates,  whose ordeals

                          the  First  Official   Prešov, both of which had sizable Jew-  privileges  in the concentration  camp   would’ve  otherwise  been  lost  along

                          Jewish  Transport   ish populations. And just in case they   found ways to share their good fortune,   with their lives.
                          to Auschwitz de-    behaved  irresponsibly  while  being   temporary as it might have been, with   This  review  fi rst  appeared  in  the
                          serves a prominent   shipped off, they would be policed by   others. Macadam’s vivid descriptions   Washington Independent Review of

                          place in this flow-  the Fascist Hlinka Guard, who would   of the  Auschwitz-Birkenau  complex   Books and is reprinted by permission.

                          ering of books that   also  beat  up any  interfering  brothers   place readers in the inmates’ midst as   Philip K. Jason is Professor Emeritus
                          reshape our under-  and fathers, if required.             the women endure their imprisonment   of English from the United States Na-
                          standing  through       The women’s lives at  Auschwitz   before the war’s end.                 val Academy. He reviews regularly for
                          revelations  and    do not turn out as expected. Conditions   What’s most remarkable  about     Florida Weekly, Washington Indepen-
                          heartbreaking  vi-  are terrible, and exhaustion is normal   this book, aside from the author’s me-  dent Review of Books, Southern Lit-
             Phil Jason   gnettes.            given that most of those interred are   ticulous archival and other research (as   erary Review,  other  publications  and
            The author’s narrative, set in Slo-  slaves.  Their clothing disintegrates;   well as the photos and generous chap-  the Jewish Book Council. Please visit
        vakia  and other crushed European     with  no means  to  replace  garments,   ter notes), is her compassionate dedi-  Phil’s  website  at  www.philjason.word
        countries, focuses on a pro-                         bodies are left fully   cation to her subjects.              press.com.
        gram designed to destroy                             exposed.  There  are
        Jewish  womanhood. The                               few medical  profes-
        action begins in late March                          sionals on hand.
        1942, when  a roundup of                                 Indeed, as the
        Jewish females, announced                            women soon discov-
        in advance, gets underway.                           er, there  is no plan
        These women – mostly                                 for their lives except
        teenagers  and young adults                          to exploit them, de-
        – were summoned to report                            humanize  them and
        to authorities and board an                          eventually send them
        overcrowded train in the                             as smoke  up a gas-
        town of Poprad.                                      chamber chimney.
            The screws had already                               Why did this fe-

        begun tightening when the                            male-specific  policy
        Slovak government  imple-      Heather Dune Macadam  come about? One can
        mented the Jewish Codex, a series of   speculate that gloating over the pain of
        laws and regulations designed to crip-  a scapegoat population had become a
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