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6.3  Mathematical Model                                         107

                    CURRENT (AMPS)
                   43
                 38.7
                 34.4
                 30.1                            f = 75
                 25.8
                 21.5                      f = 35
                 17.2
                 12.9                   f = 25
                  8.6              f = 15
                  4.3   f = 5
                    0
                      0    6   12   18   24   30   36   42   48   54  60
                                       TORQUE (N-M)

            Fig. 6.5   Variation of current as torque and frequency change



                    2480
                                 f = 75
                    2232
                    1984         f = 65
                                 f = 55
                    1736
                   SPEED (RPM)  1488  f = 45

                    1240
                                 f = 35
                      992
                                 f = 25
                      744
                      496        f = 15
                      248 f = 5
                        0
                         0   6    12  18   24  30   36   42  48   54   60
                                         TORQUE (N–M)

            Fig. 6.6   Speed-torque characteristic of a typical AC motor


            There are two possibilities for deriving the voltage equation. One method is to write
            the voltage equation as

                                              +
                                          =
                                        V : RI LsI                        (6.6)
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