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How Should “We” React?




                                 Strategic Objectives



            First, passively, our short-term goal is to prevent China-North
            Korea integration. By deterring intentionally planned attacks,
            we minimize shock and damage. While it is critical to deter
            threats from North Korea and China individually, it is even
            more critical to prevent them from pursuing regional strategic
            simultaneity. If their primary objective is to weaken the U.S.
            alliance network regionally, then disrupting their simultaneity
            should be our goal.


            •   Preventing Miscalculation: North Korea and China should
              not believe that the strategic situation in the region is
              favorable for them to attack. If they believe that the U.S. will
              not intervene right away or that South Korea or Japan is not
              prepared, they may believe that they can accomplish their
              goals more quickly. As a result, we must make them believe
              that we are living in a “defense-dominance” situation.


            •   Preventing Simultaneity: In Northeast Asia, provocations
              by North Korea, a Taiwan contingency, and the Senkaku
              Islands dispute are the tipping points. Unintended military
              conflicts in one region could give rise to opportunistic
              attacks elsewhere. An important goal is to end crises at a
              low level early to prevent horizontal escalation.


            •   Preventing Integration: The most worrying thing is that
              there’s a chance that China and North Korea will deepen



        44  Section I : North Korea-China Relations: How and Why Does Beijing Protect and Empower Pyongyang?
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