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Saving Sudan’s Lungs نادﻌسلا ﺋئر ذاﺼﻇإ
How to Mobilize International Support for Agriculture ؟ماسﺼﻇﻗاو برﺗلا ﻃﺪخ ﻎﺸ ﺋﺲارﺞﻂل ﻎلوﺛلا ﻃﺲﺛلا ﺛﺤﺗﻇ ﺷﻐﺾ
Amid Crisis and Division
ﻲﻫ ﺔﻋارﺰﻟا ﻞﻈﺗ ،نادﻮﺴﻟا ﺎﻫﺪﻬﺸﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻣزﻷا ﺐﻠﻗ ﻲﻓ
نﺎﻤﻀﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓ ﺮﺜﻛﻷا ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻮﻟاو ،دﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻا ﺎﻬﺑ ﺲﻔﻨﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﺋﺮﻟا
ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟا ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗو ،ﻲﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا نزاﻮﺘﻟا ةدﺎﻌﺘﺳاو ،ﻲﺋاﺬﻐﻟا ﻦﻣﻷا
ﺔﻣاﺪﺘﺴﻤﻟا
ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓإ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣﻹا ﻰﻨﻏأ ﻦﻣ ةﺪﺣاو نادﻮﺴﻟا ﻚﻠﺘﻤﻳ
ﻲﺑﺮﻌﻟا ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟاو
ﺔﻋارﺰﻠﻟ ﺔﺤﻟﺎﺻ ناﺪﻓ نﻮﻴﻠﻣ 175 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛأ
هﺪﻓاورو ﻞﻴﻨﻟا) ﺔﻤﺨﺿ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻣ دراﻮﻣ)
مﺎﻌﻟا لاﻮﻃ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗاﺮﺘﺳا ﻞﻴﺻﺎﺤﻣ جﺎﺘﻧﺈﺑ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﻲﺧﺎﻨﻣ عﻮﻨﺗ
ﻦﻴﻳﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟا ﻦﻴﻋراﺰﻤﻟاو ﻦﻴﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟا رﺎﻐﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻌﺳاو ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺑ ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ
ﻢﻋد نود ﻊﻗاو ﻰﻟإ لﻮﺤﺘﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ تﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣﻹا هﺬﻫ ﻦﻜﻟ
ﻲﻟوﺪﻟا ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻋﺎﻓو ﻲﻘﻴﻘﺣ
ﻰﻟإ ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا زﺮﺒﺗ ،ﺔﻳدﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻاو ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹا عﺎﺿوﻷا ﻢﻗﺎﻔﺗ ﻊﻣو ،مﻮﻴﻟا
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ ﺎﻫرﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺑ ،ﺔﻴﻧادﻮﺴﻟا ﺔﻋارﺰﻟا ﻢﻋﺪﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻲﻤﻟﺎﻋ ﻒﻟﺎﺤﺗ
ﹰ
ﺔﻣاﺮﻛو اراﺮﻘﺘﺳا ﺮﺜﻛأ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻮﺤﻧ ﻢﻫﻷا قﻼﻄﻧﻻا
ﹰ ؟نﻵا ﺔﻴﻧادﻮﺴﻟا ﺔﻋارﺰﻟا ﻲﻓ رﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻا اذﺎﻤﻟ
ﹰ
"ﺢﺒﺻأ ﻞﺑ ،ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﻳﻮﻤﻨﺗ ارﺎﻴﺧ ﺪﻌﻳ ﻢﻟ نادﻮﺴﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋارﺰﻟا ﻢﻋد نإ
ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗو ،ﺔﻋﺎﺠﻤﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ ﺔﻬﺟاﻮﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗاﺮﺘﺳاو ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧإ ةروﺮﺿ
Saving Sudan’s Lungs: How to Mobilize International Support ﺔﻣاﺪﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻳدﺎﺼﺘﻗا صﺮﻓ ﻖﻠﺧو ،ﺔﻴﻔﻳﺮﻟا تﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا."
for Agriculture Amid Crisis and Division ﻲﻧادﻮﺳ نﻮﻴﻠﻣ 25 ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛأ ،ةﺪﺤﺘﻤﻟا ﻢﻣﻷا تاﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻖﻓو
Sudan’s agriculture is its economic lifeline and the most viable فﻻآ حﺰﻧ ،عاﺰﻨﻟا ﻞﻇ ﻲﻓو .دﺎﺤﻟا ﻲﺋاﺬﻐﻟا ﻦﻣﻷا ماﺪﻌﻧﺎﺑ نودﺪﻬﻣ
path to recovery. With vast fertile lands, abundant water from the نادﻮﺴﻟا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﻌﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺟﺎﺘﻧﻹا ﺖﻌﺟاﺮﺗو ،ﻦﻴﻋراﺰﻤﻟا
نﺎﻓدﺮﻛو رﻮﻓراد ،قرزﻷا ﻞﻴﻨﻟا ،ةﺮﻳﺰﺠﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﺒﺼﺨﻟا
Nile, and diverse climates, Sudan has the natural assets to become ﻰﻠﻋ ةرﺪﻗو ﺔﻧوﺮﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷا عﺎﻄﻘﻟا ﻰﻘﺒﺗ ﺔﻋارﺰﻟا نﺈﻓ ،تﺎﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟا ﻢﻏرو
a major food producer for Africa and the Arab region. ﻲﻓﺎﻜﻟا ﻢﻋﺪﻟاو تاودﻷا ﻪﻟ تﺮﻓﻮﺗ اذإ ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟا ﻲﻓﺎﻌﺘﻟا
But conict and systemic challenges have severely hampered ؟ﻲﻟوﺪﻟا ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻪﺟﺎﺘﺤﻧ يﺬﻟا ﺎﻣ
productivity, placing over 25 million people at risk of food insecu- ﺔﻴﻤﻣﻷا تﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟاو ،ﺔﻳﻮﻤﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟاو ،ﺔﺤﻧﺎﻤﻟا تﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻮﻋﺪﻧ
rity. Despite these challenges, agriculture remains Sudan’s most ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا روﺎﺤﻤﻟا ﻖﻓو ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗاﺮﺘﺳاو ﺔﻠﺟﺎﻋ ةﺪﻧﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗﻹاو
ئراﻮﻄﻟا تﻻﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻋارﺰﻟا جﺎﺘﻧﻹا ﻢﻋد
resilient sector — and a key entry point for humanitarian relief, ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﻋراﺰﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا تاودﻷاو ةﺪﻤﺳﻷاو روﺬﺒﻟا ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ
economic recovery, and sustainable development. ﺔﻨﻣﻵا
Why Invest in Sudanese Agriculture Now? ﻲﻔﻴﺼﻟا ﻢﺳﻮﻤﻟا ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ،ﺔﺟﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻋارﺰﻟا ﻢﺳاﻮﻣ ﻢﻋد
Supporting Sudanese agriculture is no longer a development تﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﻦﻣﻵا لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹا تﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟا ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺗ
luxury it is a humanitarian necessity and a strategic regional ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا
investment. ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻠﻟ ﻞﺟﻷا ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺗ
Sudan oers rare potential for high-impact development support, هﺎﻴﻤﻟا ﻊﻳرﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗو يﺮﻟا ﺔﻤﻈﻧأ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺗ
ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻤﻟا ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟا ﻖﻠﺨﻟ ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟا تﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟا ﻢﻋد
particularly in: ﺔﻴﺴﻤﺸﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ،نزﺎﺨﻤﻟا ،قﺮﻄﻟا) ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا ﺔﻴﺘﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻟا ﻦﻴﺴﺤﺗ)
Emergency agricultural inputs (seeds, fertilizers, tools) رﺎﻜﺘﺑﻻاو نﺎﺴﻧﻹا ﻲﻓ رﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻا
Sustainable irrigation and water projects بﺎﺒﺸﻟا ﻦﻴﻋراﺰﻤﻟاو ﺔﻴﻧوﺎﻌﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻌﻤﺠﻟا تارﺪﻗ ءﺎﻨﺑ
Storage, processing, and transportation infrastructure تﺎﻧﺎﻘﺘﻟا ﻞﻘﻧو ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا ثﺎﺤﺑﻷا ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺗ
Youth training and digital innovation in farming ﺔﻓﺎﻔﺷ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻣ تﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻦﻴﻋراﺰﻤﻠﻟ ﺮﻐﺻﻷا ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟا ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ
Smallholder nancing through cooperatives and civil society ﺔﻧﺮﻣ ﺔﻟءﺎﺴﻣو ﺔﻤﻛﻮﺣ تﺎﻴﻟآ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ
ﺔﻓﺎﻔﺷو ةﺪﻳﺎﺤﻣ تاﻮﻨﻗ ﺮﺒﻋ ﻊﻳرﺎﺸﻤﻟا ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ
networks ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒﻟا تﺎﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟاو ﻲﻧﺪﻤﻟا ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا تﺎﻤﻈﻨﻣ كاﺮﺷإ
What the International Community Can Do ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟا ﺮﺛأو تﻼﺧﺪﻤﻟا ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻗر لﻮﻠﺣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا
ﹸ
We call on international donors, UN agencies, and development ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻗإ ﺮﺛﺄﺑ يﻮﻤﻨﺗ رﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳا :ضﻮﻌﺗ ﻻ ﺔﺻﺮﻓ
partners to: "ﻲﺋاﺬﻏ ﻦﻣأ ﻲﻓ رﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳا ﻮﻫ ،ﺔﻴﻧادﻮﺴﻟا ﺔﻋارﺰﻟا ﻲﻓ رﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳا ﻞﻛ
Fund urgent agricultural seasons in stable areas ﺮﻘﻔﻟا ﺔﺤﻓﺎﻜﻣو ،ةﺮﺠﻬﻟا ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗو ،ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا راﺮﻘﺘﺳاو ،ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻗإ."
ﹰ
Invest long-term in climate-resilient farming and rural infrastruc- تﺎﻛاﺮﺷ ءﺎﻨﺒﻟ ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺗاﺮﺘﺳا ﺔﺻﺮﻓ ﻞﺑ ،ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻞﺜﻤﻳ ﻻ نادﻮﺴﻟا
ﹰ
ﹰ
ture ﺔﻣاﺪﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟا فاﺪﻫأ مﺪﺨﺗ ةﺮﻜﺘﺒﻣ (SDGs) ،ﺎﻴﻟودو ﺎﻴﻤﻴﻠﻗإ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ
Support local organizations and cooperatives to reach smallhold- 2 فﺪﻬﻟا عﻮﺠﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ءﺎﻀﻘﻟا
er farmers 8 فﺪﻬﻟا يدﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻا ﻮﻤﻨﻟاو ﻖﺋﻼﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا
Ensure accountability by using neutral and transparent implemen- 13 فﺪﻬﻟا ﺔﻧوﺮﻤﻟا ﺰﻳﺰﻌﺗو ﻲﺧﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا
tation channels 17 فﺪﻬﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ تﺎﻛاﺮﺸﻟا
A Strategic Opportunity ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺮﺴﺟ :ﺔﻋارﺰﻟا
Every dollar invested in Sudanese agriculture helps reduce زﺮﺒﺗ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻜﻴﻬﻟا تﺎﻣزﻷا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹا تﺎﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟا ﻪﻴﻓ ﻞﺧاﺪﺘﺗ ﺖﻗو ﻲﻓ
hunger, create jobs, stabilize communities, and build food securi- ﻲﻓ سﻮﻤﻠﻣ ﺮﺛأ ثاﺪﺣﻹ ﺔﻴﻌﻗاو ﺔﺻﺮﻓو ،ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻛ ﺔﻋارﺰﻟا
سﺎﻨﻟا ةﺎﻴﺣ.
ty in a fragile region. ﻰﻟإ مﻮﻴﻟا ﻲﻟوﺪﻟا ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا ﻮﻋﺪﻧ
Sudan’s agricultural revival can serve as a regional model for: ﺔﻣزﻷا ﻻ نﺎﻜﻣﻹا ﻦﻴﻌﺑ نادﻮﺴﻠﻟ ﺮﻈﻨﻟا
Advancing the Sustainable Development Goals تﺎﻧﻮﻌﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻻ لﻮﻘﺤﻟا ﻲﻓ رﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻻا
Reducing migration pressures and rural poverty تﺎﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟا ﻂﻘﻓ ﻻ تﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا ﻢﻋد
Promoting inclusive and locally owned development ﻲﻋارز ﻞﻘﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺗاﻮﻄﺧ لوأ أﺪﺒﺗ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ ءﺎﻨﺒﻟ كﺮﺘﺸﻤﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا
Conclusion ﻦﻣآ
ﺔﻤﺗﺎﺧ
Saving Sudan’s agriculture is saving lives and planting the seeds ﺔﻋارﺰﻠﻟ ﻢﻋﺪﻟا ﺪﺸﺣ ﻦﻣ أﺪﺒﻳ نادﻮﺴﻟا ﺔﺋر ذﺎﻘﻧإ
for peace and resilience. ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻲﺋاﺬﻏ ﻦﻣأ ﻮﺤﻧ ﺮﺼﻗﻷا ﻖﻳﺮﻄﻟا ﻮﻫ ﺔﻋارﺰﻟا شﺎﻌﻧإو
Now is the time to act. Let us turn farms into frontlines of hope ﺎﻬﻠﻛ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟاو نادﻮﺴﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻔﻨﻟﺎﺑ دﻮﻌﺗ ﺔﻣاﺪﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺗو.
and progress. ﺔﻗدﺎﺻ ةﻮﻋﺪﻟاو ،ﻢﺳﺎﺣ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟاو ،ﺔﺤﻧﺎﺳ ﺔﺻﺮﻔﻟا
ءﺎﻘﺑو ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺗو مﻼﺳ عوﺮﺸﻣ ﺔﻋارﺰﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻌﺠﻨﻠﻓ.
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