Page 29 - Siaf 2025

Collection of Agricultural Zakat in Sudan نادﻌسلا ﻎﺸ عورﺞلا ةاﺾز ﺋﻏاﺊج

Zakat on crops is among the most important forms of
Islamic zakat. Allah says:
“And give its due on the day of harvest.” – Al-An’am: 141
In Sudan a country where the majority of the population depends
on agriculture — crop zakat represents the leading source of zakat
revenue, contributing about 65% of the total zakat income, accord-
ing to o cial reports. †e collection process varies depending on
several factors, including type of farming sector, crop, and irriga-
ةﺛﻏﺛﺔلا ﺋﻄﻌﺿﺗلا ﻀﻐﺿﺤت ﻀظ ﻎﺸ نادﻌسﻂل ﻀﺑﻄﻓا ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا ﺋﺠاﻐسلا tion method.
Agricultural Sectors in Sudan and Zakat Rates
Sudan's agriculture is divided into three main sectors, each with
ﺋﻂﻄاﺣ ﺋﻐفﻏر ﺋﺪﻋﻇ ﻌﺗﻇ its own zakat collection percentage and mechanism based on the
irrigation type and production conditions:
Rainfed Sector
Irrigation: Relies solely on seasonal rainfall. ﹸ
The Optimal Agricultural Policy for Sudan under the New Government Areas: Kordofan, Darfur, Blue Nile, parts of Gedaref. ﻰﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﻠﻟا لﺎﻗ ذإ ،مﻼﺳﻹا ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻓ ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا عاﻮﻧأ ﻢﻫأ ﻦﻣ عورﺰﻟا ةﺎﻛز ﺪﻌﺗ:
Crops: Sorghum, millet, sesame, groundnuts.
"141 :مﺎﻌﻧﻷا – "هدﺎﺼﺣ مﻮﻳ ﻪﻘﺣ اﻮﺗآو
Collection Method: Mostly in-kind direct collection. ﻲﺴﻴﺋر رﺪﺼﻤﻛ ﺔﻋارﺰﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻧﺎﻜﺳ ﺐﻠﻏأ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ يﺬﻟا ﺪﻠﺒﻟا ،نادﻮﺴﻟا ﻲﻓو
Zakat Rate: 10% of the yield. ﻢﻬﺴﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ،تاداﺮﻳﻹا ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ لوﻷا يﻮﻛﺰﻟا ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا عورﺰﻟا ةﺎﻛز ﻞﺜﻤﺗ ،ﺶﻴﻌﻠﻟ
ﹸ
ﹰ
Toward a Comprehensive Rural Renaissance Irrigated Sector اﺮﻈﻧو .ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا ناﻮﻳد ﺮﻳرﺎﻘﺗ ﺐﺴﺤﺑ ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا تاداﺮﻳإ ﺔﻠﻤﺟ ﻦﻣ 65% ـﺑ رﺪﻘﺗ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺑ
Irrigation: Arti”cial (rivers, canals, pumps).
عﺎﻄﻘﻟا عﻮﻧ :ﺎﻫزﺮﺑأ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ةﺪﻋ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻪﺘﻳﺎﺒﺟ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﺗ ،ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا اﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻷ
Major Projects: Gezira, Rahad, Halfa. لﻮﺼﺤﻤﻟا عﻮﻧو ،ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻟآ ،ﻲﻋارﺰﻟا. ﹰ
Crops: Wheat, cotton, maize, vegetables. ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا ﺐﺴﻧو نادﻮﺴﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا تﺎﻋﺎﻄﻘﻟا :ﻻوأ
ﺋﻐﺔﻐتارﺎﺠا ﺋﻏﻌلوأﺾ ﺋﺲارﺞلا زرﺊت ،ﺛﻏﺛج ءارزو ﺟﻂﺔﻄ ﻀﻐﺿﺤت عﻄ Collection Method: ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋر تﺎﻋﺎﻄﻗ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻰﻟإ نادﻮﺴﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋارﺰﻟا ﻢﺴﻘﻨﺗ
Direct or cash in small projects.
جﺎﺘﻧﻹا فوﺮﻇو يﺮﻟا عﻮﻧ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃو ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا
يﺮﻄﻤﻟا عﺎﻄﻘﻟا
ﹰ
ﺟﻐل عاطﺼلا اﺜﻋﺸ .ﺋﻄاﺛﺎسﻄو ﺋﻈﻐﺎﻄ ﺟﺠأ ىﻂﺲ ﻎﻇادﻌسلا داﺧﺎﺻﻗا ءاﻈب ةداﺲ� Agency-based in large-scale schemes, where institutions collect ﺔﻴﻤﺳﻮﻤﻟا رﺎﻄﻣﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻴﻠﻛ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ :يﺮﻟا
zakat from farmers on behalf of the Zakat Chamber.
Regulation: Mandatory o cial circulars from the Zakat Chamber. فرﺎﻀﻘﻟا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺾﻌﺑ ،قرزﻷا ﻞﻴﻨﻟا ،رﻮﻓراد ،نﺎﻓدﺮﻛ تﺎﻳﻻو :رﺎﺸﺘﻧﻻا
With the formation of a new cabinet, agriculture emerges as a top رارﺼﺎﺠﻗ ﺋﻐﺠاﺠﻓا ةﺞﻐﺾرلا ﺛﺳُ ﻏ ﻀب ،ﺋﻐﺊﻈجﻓا تﻘمﺳلاو ءاﺜﺶﻂل ﻎسﻐئر درﻌﻄ درﺔﻄ Zakat Rate: 5% of the yield (half of one-tenth). ﻲﻧادﻮﺴﻟا لﻮﻔﻟا ،ﻢﺴﻤﺴﻟا ،ﻦﺧﺪﻟا ،ةرﺬﻟا :ﻞﻴﺻﺎﺤﻤﻟا
ﹰ
national priority for rebuilding Sudan’s economy on solid and لداﺲو ﺒﺎﻈﻄ عمﺎﺔﻄ ءاﻈبو ﺷﻏرلا Semi-Irrigated (Complementary) Sector ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻲﻨﻴﻋ ﺎﺒﻟﺎﻏ :ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ
ﺞﺗﺎﻨﻟا ﻦﻣ 10% :ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا ﺔﺒﺴﻧ
Irrigation: Begins with rainfall, supplemented by arti”cial irriga-
sustainable foundations. e agricultural sector is not only a prima- tion. تﺎﺨﻀﻣ ،تاﻮﻨﻗ ،رﺎﻬﻧأ) ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺻ :يﺮﻟا)
يوﺮﻤﻟا عﺎﻄﻘﻟا
ry source of food and foreign currency but also represents the دﻌﺼﺳل ﻎﺲارﺞلا عاطﺼلا ﻀظ ،ﺋﻂئاﻊ ﺋﻐﺳﻐﺊﺬ دراﻌﻄ ﻆﻄ نادﻌسلا هب رخﺞﻏ اﻄ ﻃغرو Regions: Areas with unstable rain and backup wells/pumps. ةﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟا ﺎﻔﻠﺣ ،ﺪﻫﺮﻟا ،ةﺮﻳﺰﺠﻟا عوﺮﺸﻣ :ﻊﻳرﺎﺸﻤﻟا
backbone of rural life and societal stability. كﺿفتو ،ﺋﻂﻄاﺿﺎملا ﺋﻏؤرلا باﻐغ ﻆﺲ ﺋمجاﻇ ﺋﻏﻌﻐﻈب ﺋﺣاﺤﻊ ﻆﻄ ﻎﻇاﺳﻏ Collection Method: Direct or agency-based. تاوﺮﻀﺨﻟا ،ﺔﻴﻣﺎﺸﻟا ةرﺬﻟا ،ﻦﻄﻘﻟا ،ﺢﻤﻘﻟا :ﻞﻴﺻﺎﺤﻤﻟا
Zakat Rate: 7.5%, representing a middle rate between 5% and
ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ
Despite Sudan’s abundant natural resources, agriculture has long 10%. ةﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟا ﻊﻳرﺎﺸﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺗ
su ered from structural fragility due to the absence of an integrated ىﻂﺲ هترﺛﺻ ﺷﺳضأ اﻄ ،دراﻌملا عﻏزﻌت ءﻌﺠو ،ﺋﻐﺎﺗﺎلا ىﻈﺊلا رﻌﻊﺛتو ،تاﺠاﻐسلا Zakat Collection Methods ﺔﻳﺎﺒﺟ ﺔﻓﺮﺸﻤﻟا ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟا ﻰﻟﻮﺘﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ىﺮﺒﻜﻟا ﻊﻳرﺎﺸﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻟﺎﻛﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺗ
To suit diverse farming conditions, the Sudanese Zakat Chamber
ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا ناﻮﻳد ﻦﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﻴﻧ ﻦﻴﻋراﺰﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا
vision, fragmented policies, deteriorating infrastructure, and an ﺋﻂﻄاﺤلا ﺋﻐمﻈﺎلا ﻎﺸ ﻀﺲافلا ماﻋﺠ�ا. employs the following methods: ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا ناﻮﻳد ﻦﻣ ﺔﻣﺰﻠﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﺳر تارﻮﺸﻨﻣ :ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻟﻵا
imbalance in resource allocation greatly limiting its developmental ﺋﻐﻈﺬو ﺋﻏؤر ﻆﻄ عﺊﻈت نأ ﺈﺔﻏ ﻀﺑﻄﻓا ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا ﺋﺠاﻐسلا نإﺸ ،قاﻐسلا اﺜﻊ ﻎﺸ In-kind Direct Collection ﺮﺸﻌﻟا ﻒﺼﻧ - ﺞﺗﺎﻨﻟا ﻦﻣ 5% :ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا ﺔﺒﺴﻧ
ﻲﻠﻴﻤﻜﺘﻟا عﺎﻄﻘﻟا
Zakat o cers collect the due share directly from the crops at
ﹸ
potential. harvest. ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟا يﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻤﻜﺘﺴﻳو رﺎﻄﻣﻷﺎﺑ أﺪﺒﻳ :يﺮﻟا
ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﻤﺳﻮﻣ ﺮﻄﻣ تاذ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ :ﻊﻗاﻮﻤﻟا
In this context, an optimal agricultural policy must be built not on ىﻂﺲ ىﻈﺊُ ت ،ﻃلاﺳملا ﺋﺗضاو Farmers are compensated for: ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟا تﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻟﺎﻛﻮﻟﺎﺑ وأ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ :ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ
Sacks or packaging.
fragmented e orts or loy promises, but on a clear roadmap ﺋﻐﺳﻐﺊطلا اﻊدراﻌﻄ ىﻂﺲ ﺋلوﺛلا ةداﻐﺠ Transport costs. ﺮﺸﻌﻟا ﻒﺼﻧو ﺮﺸﻌﻟا ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻤﻛ ،ﺞﺗﺎﻨﻟا ﻦﻣ 7.5% :ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا ﺔﺒﺴﻧ
ﹰ
عورﺰﻟا ةﺎﻛز ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺗ قﺮﻃ :ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ
grounded in: Harvesting or maintenance expenses. نادﻮﺴﻟا ﻲﻓ ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا ناﻮﻳد مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ،لﻮﺼﺤﻤﻟا عﻮﻧو ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟا فوﺮﻇ ﺐﺴﺤﺑ
National sovereignty over natural resources, ﺋﻐمﻂﺳلا ﺋﺸرﺳملاو ﺋﻐﻈﺬﻌلا ةرﺊﺚلا ﻀﻄاﺿت Cash Collection ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟ قﺮﻃ ةﺪﻋ
Used in cities or where in-kind collection is di cult.
ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟا ﻲﻨﻴﻌﻟا ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟا
Integration of local expertise with scienti c knowledge, ﺋﻐﺳﻏرﺤﺎلاو ﺋﻐسﺠﺂملا ىﻈﺊلا حﻘﺦإ †e zakat value is calculated and paid in cash, o¢en at crop عراﺰﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ لﻮﺼﺤﻤﻟا ﻊﻤﺠﺑ ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا ناﻮﻳد ﻮﻔﻇﻮﻣ مﻮﻘﻳ ﹸ
ﱠ
Institutional and legislative reform, ﺋﻐﺲارﺞلا ﺋﺪﻋﻈﻂل ﺋﻐﺠاﺠأ ةﺞﻐﺾرﺾ راﺶﺧلا ﻆﻐﺔﺎﻈملا ﻆﻐﺿمتو markets. ﻞﺜﻣ ﻒﻴﻟﺎﻜﺗ عراﺰﻤﻟا ﻢﻠﺴﻳ
Mixed (Part In-kind, Part Cash)
تﻻاﻮﺠﻟا “غرﺎﻔﻟا
And the empowerment of small-scale producers as the foundation Applied when fractional zakat amounts cannot be taken purely ﻞﻴﺣﺮﺘﻟا ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
of agricultural revival. ،ضرﻓا تاﺻﻘﺲو ،جاﺎﻇ�ا طامﻇﻓ ﻀﻄاﺣ حﻘﺦإ ﻆﻄ ﺋﺠاﻐسلا هﺜﻊ ﺺﻂطﻈت نأ ﻎﺶﺊﻈﻏ in-kind. ﺔﻴﻔﻳﺮﻟا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟا هﺬﻫ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
دﺎﺼﺤﻟا ﻒﻳرﺎﺼﻣ ﹸ
Example: If due zakat is 2.5 sacks of sorghum, the farmer gives 2
is policy must begin with comprehensive reform of production امﺾ .دراﻌمﻂل ﻀﺑﻄﻓا ماﺛﺚﺎﺠﻗا ﻆمﺪﻏو ،خاﻈملا تاﻏﺛﺗت ﺈﺾاﻌﻏ امب ،هاﻐملا ةرادإو sacks in-kind and pays the remaining 0.5 in cash. يﺪﻘﻨﻟا ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟا ﹸ
patterns, land tenure systems, and water management, in line with Collection via Agency قاﻮﺳﻷاو نﺪﻤﻟﺎﻛ- ﻲﻨﻴﻌﻟا ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺐﻌﺼﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
Common in institutional farming schemes (e.g., Gezira Scheme).
ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﻤﻟا ﹸ
ﹰ
ﱠ
the realities of climate change and resource e€ciency. ere is an قاطﻇ عﻐﺠﻌﺎب ،ﻎﺲارﺞلا ﻀﻏﻌمﺎلا تاﻐلآ ﻎﺸ اً ﻏرﺜج ً ﻗﻌﺗت ﻎلاﺗلا عﺻاﻌلا ﻎﺲﺛﺎسﻏ †e managing body collects zakat from all farmers and remits it اﺪﻘﻧ داﺪﺴﻟا ﻢﺘﻳو ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻢﻴﻘﺗ
ﻂﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟا
urgent need to expand accessible agricultural nancing linked to ،بﻌﺊﺗلا تﻌﻏز ﻀﺑﻄ ،ﻎﺲارﺞلا عﻐﻈﺧﺎلاو جاﺎﻇ�ا تاﻇاﺼﺎب هطبرو ،رسﻐملا ﻀﻏﻌمﺎلا to the Zakat Chamber. ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟا ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻘﺤﺘﺴﻤﻟا ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻖﺒﻄﻳ ﹸ
ﹰ
ﹰ
modern technologies and post-harvest processing such as grain oil †is ensures discipline and reduces administrative costs. اﺪﻘﻧ ﻲﻗﺎﺒﻟاو ﺎﻨﻴﻋ لاﻮﺟ 2 ﻢﻴﻠﺴﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،لاﻮﺟ 2.5 عراﺰﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﺤﺘﺳا اذإ :لﺎﺜﻣ ﹸ
Importance of Flexible Collection
ﹰ
production, vegetable dehydration, and fodder manufacturing to تاﺔﺎﻈمﻂل ﺋﺸاﺪملا ﺋمﻐﺼلا عﺸر ﻎﺸ ﻃﻋسﻏ امب ،فﻘﺲﻓا عﻐﻈﺧتو ،رﺪﺚلا ﺷﻐفﺔتو Ensures fairness and suitability based on farming e¥ort and ﻊﻴﺒﻟا ﺪﻌﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﺤﻤﻟا قاﻮﺳأ ﻲﻓ اﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﻖﺒﻄﻳ ﹸ
ﺔﻟﺎﻛﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟا
enhance the value of domestic products. ﺋﻐﻂﺗملا production cost. ةﺪﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ عراﺰﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا ﻊﻤﺟ رﺬﻌﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ةﺮﻴﺒﻜﻟا ﻊﻳرﺎﺸﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
Enhances compliance and community satisfaction.
ﹰ
Equally important is the revitalization of cooperative societies and ﻃﻐﻂﺳﺎلا ﺋﻄﻌﺰﻈﻄ ﺞﻏﺞﺳتو ،ﺋﻐﻇواﺳﺎلا تاﻐﺳمﺔلا رود ﻀﻐﺳفت كلﺜﺾ يرورﺪلا ﻆﻄو Supports e cient zakat ¦ow despite logistics or production ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا ناﻮﻳﺪﻟ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳرإو ﻦﻴﻋراﺰﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا ﻊﻤﺠﺑ ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟا مﻮﻘﺗ ﹸ
ناﻮﻳﺪﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻣﺰﻠﻣ تارﻮﺸﻨﻤﻟ ﺎﻘﻓو ﻚﻟذ ﻖﺒﻄﻳ ﹰ
ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟا قﺮﻃ عﻮﻨﺗ ﺔﻴﻤﻫأ :ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ
a restructuring of agricultural education and research to meet the variability. ﺪﻬﺠﻟاو جﺎﺘﻧﻹا ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ عراﺰﻤﻟا فوﺮﻇ ﻲﻋاﺮﻳ ﹸ
Key Challenges
demands of emerging challenges, including climate change, digitiza- ءاﺾﺜلاو ،ﺋﻈمﺻرلا تﻗاﺔﻄ ﻎﺸ ﺋﻐملاﺳلا تارﻐﺶﺎملا ﺈﺾاﻌﺎل ﻎمﻂﺳلا ثﺗﺊلاو ﻎﺲارﺞلا Infrastructure weaknesses in rural areas. ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻧوﺮﻤﻟاو ﺔﻟاﺪﻌﻟا ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ ﻦﻤﻀﻳ ﹸ
ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا ﻊﻓﺪﺑ ماﺰﺘﻟﻻا ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻊﻓر ﻲﻓ ﻢﻬﺴﻳ
tion, and arti cial intelligence in farm management. ﺋﻐﺾﺜلا ﺋﺲارﺞلاو ،ﻎﺲاﻈطﺦﻗا Lack of trained personnel to assess crops accurately. ﺔﻳﻮﻛﺰﻟا دراﻮﻤﻟا ةرادإ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻟءﺎﺴﻤﻟاو ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻔﺸﻟا زﺰﻌﻳ ﹸ
Farmer evasion due to low awareness or trust.
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On the legislative front, Sudan requires a uni ed agricultural law Impact of war and con¦ict on major irrigation schemes. عورﺰﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﺒﺟ ﻪﺟاﻮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟا :ﺎﻌﺑار
ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺘﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻟا ﻒﻌﺿ.
that protects smallholders from corporate dominance and regulates لّ ﻌﺶت ﻆﻄ ﻆﻐﺔﺎﻈملا راﺶﺦ ﻎمﺗﻏ ﺛﺖﻌﻄ ﻎﺲارز نﻌﻇاﺻ ىلإ نادﻌسلا جاﺎﺗﻏ ،اً ﻐﺳﻏرﺤت Annual yield ¦uctuations due to climate variability. ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟ ﺔﺑرﺪﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا رداﻮﻜﻟا ﺺﻘﻧ.
land investments in an environmentally and socially responsible ﺋلوﺂسﻄ ﺋﻐﺲامﺎجاو ﺋﻐﺆﻐب ﺟﺠأ ىﻂﺲ ﻎضارﻓا ﻎﺸ رامﺑﺎﺠﻗا ﻃﺰﻈﻏو ،تاﺾرﺤلا Recommendations ﺔﻘﺜﻟا وأ ﺔﻴﻋﻮﺘﻟا ﻒﻌﺿ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻦﻴﻋراﺰﻤﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ بﺮﻬﺗ.
Digitize farm records and assessments for better accuracy.
عاﺰﻨﻟاو بﺮﺤﻟﺎﺑ ىﺮﺒﻜﻟا يﺮﻟا ﻊﻳرﺎﺸﻣ ﺮﺛﺄﺗ.
manner. ﺋﻄﻌﺿﺗلا تارارﺻ ىﻂﺲ ﺷﺻﻌﺎﻏ ﻗ ﺋﻐﺲارز ﺋﺠاﻐﺠ يأ حاﺔﻇ نإﺸ ،ﺋﻂﺧﺗملا ﻎﺸ Train zakat sta¥ and improve tools for fair collection. ﺔﻴﺧﺎﻨﻤﻟا تاﺮﻴﻐﺘﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ يﻮﻨﺴﻟا جﺎﺘﻧﻹا توﺎﻔﺗ.
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Ultimately, successful agricultural policy goes beyond government Boost awareness campaigns among farmers. تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا :ﺎﺴﻣﺎﺧ
Link zakat with micro-development projects for the poor.
decrees. It must be a shared national vision, shaped through the ،نﻌﺲراﺞملا اﻋﺎغاﻐﺦ ﻎﺸ ﻃﻊاسﻏ ﺋﻐﺾراﺤت ﺋﻐﻈﺬو ﺋﻏؤر ﺈﻂطﺎﻏ ﻀب ،اﻊﺛﺖو Strengthen transparency and monitoring of collection and distri- تﻼﺠﺴﻟا ﺔﻨﻤﻗر ﺮﺒﻋ ﻲﻋارﺰﻟا ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺘﻟاو ﺮﺼﺤﻟا مﺎﻈﻧ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺗ.
ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا ﻢﻬﺗاودأ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗو ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻴﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟا ﺐﻳرﺪﺗ.
participation of farmers, experts, private investors, and policymak- ﺋلءاسمﻂل عضاخو فافﺣ راﺬإ ﻆمض ،رارﺼلا عاﻈﺦو ،صاﺚلا عاطﺼلاو ،ءارﺊﺚلاو bution. ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﻫأ لﻮﺣ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﻋﻮﺘﻟا ﺞﻣاﺮﺑ ﻒﻴﺜﻜﺗ.
Conclusion
ers, within a transparent and accountable framework. Agricultural zakat in Sudan is a cornerstone of Islamic social ﻦﻴﻘﺤﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ ةﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻊﻳرﺎﺸﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺗ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻟﺎﺑ ةﺎﻛﺰﻟا ﻂﺑر.
ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟاو ﻞﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﻗﺮﻟاو ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻔﺸﻟا ﺰﻳﺰﻌﺗ.
We hope the new government recognizes in agriculture the key to a ﺋﺪﻋﻈﻂل اً ﻐسﻐئر ً ﻘخﺛﻄ ﺋﺲارﺞلا ﻆﻄ ﻀﺳﺔت نأ ةﺛﻏﺛﺔلا ﺋﻄﻌﺿﺗلا ىﻂﺲ لّ ﻌﺳﻈل اﻈﻇإو ”nance. When applied fairly and systematically, it plays a crucial ﺔﻤﺗﺎﺧ
role in poverty alleviation, resource redistribution, and rural
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comprehensive national revival one that begins in the countryside ﻆﺬﻌلا عﻌبر ﻀﺾ ﻎﺸ رمﺑتو ،ﺷﻏرلا ﻆﻄ أﺛﺊت ،ﺋﻏداﺧﺎﺻﻗا development. Given Sudan’s diverse agricultural landscape, a ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻا دﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ةﺰﻴﻛر نادﻮﺴﻟا ﻲﻓ عورﺰﻟا ةﺎﻛز ﺔﻳﺎﺒﺟ ﻞﺜﻤﺗ
ﻲﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟا نزاﻮﺘﻟا ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗو ءاﺮﻘﻔﻟا ﻢﻋد ﻲﻓ ةﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺮﻬﻈﺗو ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹا
and extends to every corner of the nation. ¦exible, sector-based approach to zakat collection is essential to ﺔﻋارﺰﻠﻟ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻤﻟا ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺎﺑو .ﺔﻟاﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗو ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻢﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻰﺘﻣ
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maintain both justice and impact. نﺎﻤﻀﻟ ةروﺮﺿ ﺪﻌﻳ ﺔﻳﺎﺒﺠﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻣو نﺮﻣ مﺎﻈﻧ دﺎﻤﺘﻋا نﺈﻓ ،نادﻮﺴﻟا ﻲﻓ
ماﺪﺘﺴﻤﻟا يﻮﻤﻨﺘﻟا هﺮﺛأ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗو درﻮﻤﻟا اﺬﻫ ﺔﻳراﺮﻤﺘﺳا.
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