Page 7 - Siaf 2025

نادﻮـــــﺴﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔـــــﻋارﺰﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ بﺮــــﺤﻟا ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ
نادﻮـــــﺴﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔـــــﻋا رﺰﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ب ﺮــــﺤﻟا ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ
4. Regional Agricultural Damage
Darfur Region: Total agricultural infrastructure collapse,
especially in Nyala, Kutum, El Fasher, and Zalingei. Markets and
storage facilities were destroyed, and farms were either burned مﺎﻌﻟا ﻲﻋارﺰﻟا جﺎﺘﻧﻹا ﻊﺟاﺮﺗ
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or abandoned. ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻐﻟا بﻮﺒﺤﻟا جﺎﺘﻧإ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻌﻳﺮﻣ ﺎﻌﺟاﺮﺗ نادﻮﺴﻟا ﺪﻬﺷ ،بﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ
Kordofan Region: Production of sesame and sorghum in El تاﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟا زﺮﺑأ .ﺔﻳﺪﻘﻨﻟاو
Obeid, Um Rawaba, Al-Rahad, and Abu Zabad came to a halt due ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻣ 2024–2023 ﻢﺳﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ 60% ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺑ ﺔﻌﻴﻓﺮﻟا ةرﺬﻟا جﺎﺘﻧإ ضﺎﻔﺨﻧا
to ongoing con�lict. ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟا مﺎﻌﻟﺎﺑ
Blue Nile Region: Rain-fed agriculture suffered due to scattered عوﺮﺸﻣ ﻲﻓ يﺮﻟا ﻒﻗﻮﺗ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ 70% زوﺎﺠﺘﺗ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺑ ﺢﻤﻘﻟا جﺎﺘﻧإ ضﺎﻔﺨﻧا
�ighting, and farmers lost access to markets due to insecurity ﺔﻳوﺮﻤﻟا ﻊﻳرﺎﺸﻤﻟا ﻢﻈﻌﻣو ةﺮﻳﺰﺠﻟا
and transportation issues. ﺐﺒﺴﺑ 65%–50 ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺑ ﻲﻧادﻮﺴﻟا لﻮﻔﻟاو ﻢﺴﻤﺴﻟا جﺎﺘﻧإ ﻲﻓ ضﺎﻔﺨﻧا
Gedarif State: Although less affected militarily, production and رﻮﻓرادو نﺎﻓدﺮﻛ ﻲﻓ جﺎﺘﻧﻹا ﻞﻄﻌﺗ ﻎﺲارﺞلا عاطﺼلا ﻀخد ،2023 ﻀﻏربأ ﻎﺸ نادﻌسلا ﻎﺸ برﺗلا عﻗﺛﻇا ﺜﻈﻄ
trade declined due to disrupted supply chains and lack of �inanc- ﺐﻬﻨﻟا ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ نﺎﻓدﺮﻛو رﻮﻓراد ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺷﺎﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ سوؤﺮﻟا فﻻآ ناﺪﻘﻓ ﻆﻄﻓا ىﻂﺲ رﺣاﺊﻄ ﻀﺿﺤب ترﺐأ ،رﻌﻊﺛﺎلا ﻆﻄ ﺋﺻﻌﺊسﻄ رﻐغ ﺋﻂﺖرﻄ
ing. فﺎﻔﺠﻟاو دﻌمﺳلا ﻀﺑمت ﻎﺎلا ﺋﺲارﺞلاﺸ .ﻎﻈﺬﻌلا داﺧﺎﺻﻗاو ،ﺢﻐﺳلا ﻀﺊﺠ ،ﻎئاﺜﺶلا
• ،ﺲﻤﺸﻟا ةﺮﻫز ﻞﺜﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﺤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺮﻳﺪﺼﺘﻟا ﺔﻋارﺰﻠﻟ مﺎﺗ ماﺪﻌﻧا
5. Collapse of Agricultural Markets and Value Chain ﻦﻄﻘﻟا ،ﻪﻳﺪﻛﺮﻜﻟا ﻆﻄ 70% ﻆﻄ رﺑﺾﻓ ﻀمﺲ صرﺸ رﺸﻌتو ،ﻎﻇادﻌسلا داﺧﺎﺻﻘل يرﺼفلا
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Sudan’s central agricultural markets have been catastrophically ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟا نادﻮﺴﻟا ﻢﻴﻟﺎﻗأ ﻲﻓ راﺮﺿﻷا حوﺞﻇ ،ﺋﻐﺎﺗﺎلا ﺋﻐﻈﺊلا رﻐﻄﺛت ﻀﺳفب ﺋﻐﺠاﺻ تابرض ﺌﺼﻂت ،ناﺿسلا
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impacted, resulting in the collapse of the entire agricultural ﻞﺜﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ،ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا ﻰﻨﺒﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻼﻣﺎﺷ ارﺎﻣد ﺪﻬﺷ :رﻮﻓراد ﻢﻴﻠﻗإ تاداﺛﻄ�او ﻀﻏﻌمﺎلا باﻐغو ،ﻆﻐﺲراﺞملا
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value chain from production to storage and marketing due to وأ ﺖﻗﺮﺣأ عراﺰﻤﻟاو ،تﺮﻣد نزﺎﺨﻤﻟاو قاﻮﺳﻷا .ﻲﺠﻨﻟازو ،ﺮﺷﺎﻔﻟا ،ﻢﺘﻛ ،ﻻﺎﻴﻧ
insecurity, road blockages, cash shortages, and banking collapse. تﺮﺠﻫ ةرﺮﻀﺘﻤﻟا ىﺮﺒﻜﻟا ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا ﻊﻳرﺎﺸﻤﻟا
ﺔﻴﻔﻳﺮﻟا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ ةرﺬﻟاو ﻢﺴﻤﺴﻟا جﺎﺘﻧإ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ :نﺎﻓدﺮﻛ ﻢﻴﻠﻗإ ةﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ راﺮﺿﻷ ،ةﺮﻳﺰﺠﻟا عوﺮﺸﻣ ﻞﺜﻣ ،نادﻮﺴﻟا ﻲﻓ ىﺮﺒﻜﻟا ﻊﻳرﺎﺸﻤﻟا ﺖﺿﺮﻌﺗ
6. Government and Institutional Response ﺪﺑز ﻮﺑأو ،ﺪﻫﺮﻟا ،ﺔﺑاور مأ ،ﺾﻴﺑﻷا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ،ﺮﺋاﺪﻟا لﺎﺘﺘﻗﻻا ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﹸ
Since the outbreak of war in Sudan in April 2023, the agricul- ﹰ ﻲﻓ يﺮﻟا ﻊﻳرﺎﺸﻣ ﻢﺨﺿأ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻌﻳ يﺬﻟا ،عوﺮﺸﻤﻟﺎﻓ .ﺐﻬﻨﻟاو كرﺎﻌﻤﻟا ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ
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tural sector has entered an unprecedented phase of decline, Despite the war, some limited government efforts have emerged: ﺪﻘﻓو ،ﺔﻗﺮﻔﺘﻤﻟا كرﺎﻌﻤﻟا ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺎﺒﻠﺳ ﺔﻴﻠﻌﺒﻟا ﺔﻋارﺰﻟا عﺎﻄﻗ ﺮﺛﺄﺗ :قرزﻷا ﻞﻴﻨﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ،تاﻮﻨﻘﻟاو يﺮﻟا تﺎﻄﺤﻣ ﻞﻤﺷ ،ﺔﻴﺘﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻠﻟ ارﺎﻣد ﺪﻬﺷ ،ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓإ
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directly affecting food security, livelihoods, and the national Ministry of Agriculture: Launched initiatives to distribute seeds ﻞﻘﻨﻟا ﻒﻌﺿو ﻦﻣﻷا يدﺮﺗ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻢﻬﺗﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ ﻖﻳﻮﺴﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ةرﺪﻘﻟا نﻮﻋراﺰﻤﻟا
economy. Agriculture, which represents the backbone of Sudan’s and seedlings in safer areas (e.g., Kassala, Sennar, parts of White رﻮﻫﺪﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻧﺎﻋ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﻻإ ،ﺎﻳﺮﻜﺴﻋ ارﺮﻀﺗ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﻞﻗأ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﻢﻏر :فرﺎﻀﻘﻟا ،شﻮﺤﻟا ،ﺔﻴﻤﻠﺴﻤﻟا ،ﺔﺗﻮﻗ ﻮﺑأ" ﻞﺜﻣ ةروﺎﺠﻤﻟا ىﺮﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ تﺎﻴﻟآو تاﺪﻌﻣ ﺐﻬﻧ
economy and provides employment for more than 70% of the Nile) in coordination with aid agencies. يرﺎﺠﺘﻟا ﺎﻬﻃﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﻊﺟاﺮﺘﻟ ىدأ ﺎﻣ ،ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟا بﺎﻴﻏو داﺪﻣﻹا ﻞﺳﻼﺳ ءاﺰﺟأ ﻰﻠﻋ تﺮﻄﻴﺳ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻊﻳﺮﺴﻟا ﻢﻋﺪﻟا تاﻮﻗ ﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ "ﺔﻴﻟﻼﻬﻟاو ،ﻦﻴﻠﻣﺎﻜﻟا
population, has been dealt severe blows due to infrastructure Ministry of Irrigation: Conducted partial rehabilitation of irriga- ﻲﻋارﺰﻟا
destruction, farmer displacement, and lack of funding and tion canals in Gezira (notably in Al-Housh and Al-Huda) to revive ﹼ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟا ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳو ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا قاﻮﺳﻷا رﺎﻴﻬﻧا عوﺮﺸﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ 30% ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗأ نأ ﻰﻟإ تاﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟا ﺮﻴﺸﺗ .ةﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ
supplies. minimal operations. ﻞﻄﻌﺗ ﻰﻟإ ىدأ ﺎﻤﻣ ،ﻲﺛرﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻳﺰﻛﺮﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا قاﻮﺳﻷا ترﺮﻀﺗ تاردﺎﺒﻤﻟا ﺾﻌﺑو ﻦﻴﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟا ﻦﻴﻋراﺰﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ ةدوﺪﺤﻣ دﻮﻬﺟ ﻊﻣ ،نﻵا ﻞﻤﻌﻳ
.ﻖﻳﻮﺴﺘﻟاو ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟا ﻰﺘﺣو جﺎﺘﻧﻹا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳاﺪﺑ ،ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟا ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ
Major Agricultural Projects Affected Ministry of Finance: Provided limited seasonal funding through رﺎﻴﻬﻧاو ،ﺔﻟﻮﻴﺴﻟا ﺺﻘﻧ ،قﺮﻄﻟا ﻞﻠﺷ ،ﻦﻣﻷا بﺎﻴﻏ :ﻞﻤﺸﺗ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا بﺎﺒﺳﻷا ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻟا
the Agricultural Bank, although the banking system collapse and
Sudan’s �lagship agricultural schemes, such as the Gezira فرﺎﺼﻤﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ ىﺮﺧأ ﻊﻳرﺎﺸﻣ ترﺮﻀﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ
branch closures hindered execution.
Scheme, have suffered direct damage due to �ighting and Agricultural Bank of Sudan: Offered small-scale seasonal �inanc- ﺔﻴﻤﺳﺮﻟا تﺎﺴﺳﺆﻤﻟاو ﺔﻴﻧادﻮﺴﻟا ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟا دﻮﻬﺟ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ :ﻲﻋارﺰﻟا ﺪﻫﺮﻟا عوﺮﺸﻣ
looting. The scheme, one of the largest irrigation projects in عﺎﻄﻘﻟا ﻢﻋﺪﻟ ةدوﺪﺤﻣ تاﻮﻄﺧ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟا تﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ تﺬﺨﺗا ،بﺮﺤﻟا ﻢﻏر
ing in select stable areas, meeting less than 15% of national 20% ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗأ ةرﺪﻘﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ :ﻲﻛﻮﺴﻟا عوﺮﺸﻣ
Africa, has seen its infrastructure including irrigation stations ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ لﻮﺘﺸﻟاو روﺬﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ةدﺎﻋﻹ تاردﺎﺒﻣ ﺖﻘﻠﻃأ :ﺔﻋارﺰﻟا ةرازو
and canals devastated. Agricultural machinery and equipment agricultural demand. تﺎﻤﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻋﺪﺑ (ﺾﻴﺑﻷا ﻞﻴﻨﻟا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﺾﻌﺑ ،رﺎﻨﺳ ،ﻼﺴﻛ) ةﺮﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﻤﻌﻟا ﺺﻘﻧو ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺘﻟا بﺎﻴﻐﺑ ةﺮﺛﺄﺘﻣ :ﺮﻛﻮﻃو شﺎﻘﻟا ﺎﺘﻟد تﺎﻋوﺮﺸﻣ
International cooperation: FAO and WFP supported emergency
from nearby villages such as Abu Quta, Muslimiya, Al-Housh, ﺔﻜﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻣ ﺔﻴﻨﻣأ تﺎﺒﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻞﻀﻔﺑ دوﺪﺤﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﻤﺘﺳا :ﻲﻋارﺰﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﻨﻛ عوﺮﺸﻣ
Kamlin, and Hilaliya were looted by the Rapid Support Forces seed and tool distributions, but access challenges and insecurity ﻲﻓ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ،ةﺮﻳﺰﺠﻟا عوﺮﺸﻣ ير تاﻮﻨﻘﻟ دوﺪﺤﻣ ﻢﻴﻣﺮﺘﺑ ﺖﻣﺎﻗ :يﺮﻟا ةرازو
(RSF) during their control of the area. It is estimated that less limited impact. روﺎﺤﻤﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ ،ىﺪﻬﻟاو شﻮﺤﻟا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻒﻌﺿو ﺐﻠﻄﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻊﺟاﺮﺘﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ دوﺪﺤﻣ طﺎﺸﻧ :ﺾﻴﺑﻷا ﻞﻴﻨﻟا تﺎﻋوﺮﺸﻣ
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than 30% of the scheme is currently operational, mostly due to ﻞﻄﻌﺗ نأ ﻻإ ،ﻲﻋارﺰﻟا نادﻮﺴﻟا ﻚﻨﺑ ﺮﺒﻋ ادوﺪﺤﻣ ﻼﻳﻮﻤﺗ ﺖﻬﺟو :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻟا ةرازو ﻞﻘﻨﻟا ﻞﺳﻼﺳ
grassroots farmer efforts. Conclusion ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟا ﺎﻗﺎﻋأ عوﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺷ رﺎﻴﻬﻧاو ﻲﻓﺮﺼﻤﻟا مﺎﻈﻨﻟا
Other major projects affected include: The war in Sudan has caused massive destruction across the ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﺳﻮﻣ ﻞﻳﻮﻤﺗ تﻼﻴﻬﺴﺗ ﺮﻓو :ﻲﻋارﺰﻟا نادﻮﺴﻟا ﻚﻨﺑ نادﻮﺴﻟا ﻂﺳوو ةﺮﻳﺰﺠﻟا جذﻮﻤﻧ – ﺔﺑﻮﻜﻨﻤﻟا عراﺰﻤﻟاو ىﺮﻘﻟا
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Rahad Scheme: Fully halted. agricultural sector, and created an unprecedented disruption to 2025–2024 ﻲﻔﻴﺼﻟا ﻢﺳﻮﻤﻟا جﺎﻴﺘﺣا ﻦﻣ 15% زوﺎﺠﺘﺗ ﻢﻟ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻟ ،ﺔﻨﻣﻵا عراﺰﻤﻟا ﺖﺿﺮﻌﺗ ،نادﻮﺴﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳوﺮﻤﻟا ﺔﻋارﺰﻟا ﺐﻠﻗ ﺪﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ،ةﺮﻳﺰﺠﻟا ﻲﻓ
Suki Scheme: Operating at less than 20% capacity. food production and distribution. While the crisis is ongoing, ﻊﻣ دوﺪﺤﻣ نوﺎﻌﺗ :ﺔﻴﻟوﺪﻟا تﺎﻤﻈﻨﻤﻟا ﻊﻣ تﺎﻛاﺮﺷ FAO و WFP ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟ تاﺪﺣو ،تاﺪﺻﺎﺤﻟا ،تاراﺮﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﺷ قﺎﻄﻨﻟا ﻊﺳاو ﺐﻬﻨﻟ ﺔﻄﻴﺤﻤﻟا ىﺮﻘﻟاو
Gash and Tokar Deltas: Hampered by lack of funding and restoring agriculture will require comprehensive rebuilding of ةرﺮﻀﺘﻤﻟا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻠﻟ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﺔﺑﻮﻌﺼﺑ ﺮﺛﺄﺗ ﻪﻨﻜﻟ ،ﺔﻴﻋارز تﻼﺧﺪﻣ
labor. infrastructure, �lexible �inancing, substantial international ﹰ ﺔﻤﺗﺎﺧ ﻞﺜﻣ ىﺮﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻟذ ﻖﻴﺛﻮﺗ ﻢﺗ .ﻞﻴﺻﺎﺤﻤﻟا نزﺎﺨﻣو ،ﺔﻴﺴﻤﺸﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا
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Kenana Sugar Project: Running in a limited fashion due to support, and long-term security. The hope for reviving Sudan’s ﻰﻟإ تدأو ،ﻲﻋارﺰﻟا عﺎﻄﻘﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻼﺋﺎﻫ ارﺎﻣد نادﻮﺴﻟا ﻲﻓ بﺮﺤﻟا ﺖﻔﻠﺧ ﺪﻘﻟ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﺴﻤﻟا
local security arrangements. agricultural potential lies in peace and community-driven recov- ﺔﻣزﻷا لاﺰﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑو .ﻲﺋاﺬﻐﻟا جﺎﺘﻧﻹا ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ ﻲﻓ قﻮﺒﺴﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻴﻘﻌﺗ ﻢﻴﻌﻨﻟا دو
Projects in White Nile State: Active but in decline due to
ery. ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﺷ ءﺎﻨﺑ ةدﺎﻋإ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﺗ ﻲﻋارﺰﻟا عﺎﻄﻘﻟا ةدﺎﻌﺘﺳا صﺮﻓ نﺈﻓ ،ﺔﺣﻮﺘﻔﻣ
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reduced demand and transportation disruption. ﻞﻈﻳو .ﺪﻣﻷا ﻞﻳﻮﻃ ﺎﻴﻨﻣأ اراﺮﻘﺘﺳاو ،اﺮﻴﺒﻛ ﺎﻴﻟود ﺎﻤﻋد ،ﺎﻧﺮﻣ ﻼﻳﻮﻤﺗ ،ﺔﻴﺘﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻟﻼﻬﻟا
Table – Status of Key Agricultural Markets Post-War ﹰ
2. Devastated Villages and Farms – The Gezira Case ةﺎﻴﺤﻟا ةدﺎﻋإ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻟا تﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟاو مﻼﺴﻟا تاردﺎﺒﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ادﻮﻘﻌﻣ ﻞﻣﻷا ﺔﺗﻮﻗ ﻮﺑأ
باﺮﺨﻟا ﺎﻬﻟﺎﻃ ﻲﺘﻟا ضرﻸﻟ
In Gezira, the heartland of irrigated agriculture in Sudan, exten- ﻂﺳوﻷا شﻮﺤﻟا
sive looting and destruction occurred in surrounding villages ﻰﺠﺑرأ
such as: ةﺰﻫﺎﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﺎﺤﻤﻟا ﺐﻬﻧ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻟإ ،ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا تﻻﻵا ﺐﻳﺮﺨﺗ وأ ﺔﻗﺮﺳ ﺖﻤﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ
Muslimiya , Wad Al-Naeem ,Hilaliya ,Abu Quta, Al-Housh Al-Aw- ﹰ
sat , Arbaigi ةروﺪﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺎﻏاﺮﻓ ثﺪﺣأ ﺎﻤﻣ ،ﻦﻴﻋراﺰﻤﻟا فﻻآ ﺮﻴﺠﻬﺗ ﻢﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ .ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ قاﺮﺣإو
Farm machinery, harvesters, solar power units, and crop ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا
storage facilities were stolen or destroyed. Thousands of
farmers were displaced, disrupting entire production cycles.
3. Decline in Overall Agricultural Production بﺮﺤﻟا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا قاﻮﺳﻷا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ – لوﺪﺟ
Sudan has witnessed a severe drop in the production of both
food and cash crops due to the war. Key statistics include:
Sorghum production dropped by 60% in the 2023–2024
season compared to the previous year.
Wheat production fell by over 70% due to the collapse of irriga-
tion in Gezira and other schemes.
Sesame and groundnut yields dropped by 50–65% due to
halted production in Kordofan and Darfur.
Thousands of livestock heads were lost to looting and drought
in Darfur and Kordofan.
Export-oriented crops such as sun�lower, hibiscus, and cotton
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ﺎﻴﺋﺰﺟ وأ ﺎﻴﻠﻛ ﺖﻔﻗﻮﺗ (ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟا ﻰﻟإ جﺎﺘﻧﻹا ﻦﻣ) ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟا ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟا ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺳ
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ﺔﻳدﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻاو ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻐﻟا ﺔﻣزﻷا ﻖﻤﻋ ﺎﻣ ،تﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟا ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﻲﻓ
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