Page 8 - Siaf 2025

Rebuilding the Agricultural Sector in Sudan After the War

Wars are among the most devastating factors impact-
ing agricultural infrastructure and productive resources.
Sudan has witnessed the most extensive destruction of its
agricultural sector due to the recent war, resulting in a
complete collapse of irrigation networks, cessation of
production activities, the mass displacement of thousands of Adopting group lending systems and expanding agricultur-
farmers from production zones, and the loss of agricultural al insurance.
labor and value chains. 3. Role of Commercial Banks
Rebuilding Sudan's agricultural sector is not merely a techni- Encouraging Sharia-compliant ‹nancing solutions for
cal matter of infrastructure repair, but a comprehensive agricultural investments.
national project requiring broad coordination among all ns.
stakeholders. ese include the government, represented by Enabling value chain development for agricultural
relevant ministries (Agriculture, Irrigation, Finance, Econo- products.
my, and Planning), the private sector, banks, especially the
Agricultural Bank of Sudan, international organizations, Fourth: Role of International and Develop-
farmers, and local communities. ment Organizations
Below is a detailed outline of the key axes and phases of the 1. Emergency Support
reconstruction process according to each stakeholder: Supplying farmers with essential inputs like
First: Role of the Sudanese Government seeds, fertilizers, and tools.
1. Rebuilding Agricultural Infrastructure 2. Capacity Building
Rehabilitating irrigation networks, storage facilities, power Training local farmers on sustainable farming
stations, and agricultural service centers. and climate resilience.
Repairing rural roads and transport routes linking produc- 3. Community and Cooperative Financing
tion areas to markets. Supporting agricultural cooperatives with grants
2. Agricultural Extension and Training and soft loa
Activating the role of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forest- Fifth: Role of the Private Sector and Agricultural Compa-
ry in ‹eld-based agricultural extension. nies
Establishing specialized training and extension centers 1. Investment in Production Projects
across the states. Launching commercial ventures that contribute to food securi-
Designing training programs to teach modern farming ty.
techniques and resource management. Advancing contract farming and agro-industrial integration.
3. Agricultural Digitization and Data Analysis 2. Adoption of Agricultural Technology
Forming expert committees from the Ministry of Agricul- Introducing smart irrigation and renewable energy solutions.
ture, Central Bureau of Statistics, and Ministry of Irrigation Expanding mechanization and post-harvest services.
to collect and analyze data. 3. Supporting Smallholders
Using GIS systems and data analytics to assess production Providing bundled services, including training, �inancing, and
and agricultural risks. marketing.
Applying digital tools institutionally for policy planning, Sixth: Role of Farmers and Local Communities
without burdening farmers with technological demands at 1. Safe Return and Resumption of Production
this stage. Supporting voluntary return through security and essential
4. Policy Frameworks and International Coordination services.
Issuing legislation to encourage agricultural investment and 2. Sustainable Farming Practices
support cooperatives. Promoting crop diversi�ication, organic farming, and local
Enhancing international partnerships for ‹nancial and resource use.
technical support. 3. Community Organization
Second: Role of the Ministry of Irrigation and Water Establishing productive associations and cooperatives to
Resources exchange experience and ease �inancing access.
1. Maintenance and Rehabilitation of Irrigation Infrastruc- Seventh: Agricultural Digitization and Technology
ture 1. Institutional Use of Technology
Inspecting and rehabilitating war-damaged canals and water Leveraging digital systems for government and statistical use
routes. in policy-making.
Clearing irrigation paths and ensuring e”cient water •ow. 2. Improving Digital Infrastructure
2. Operation of Dams Integrating internet access into long-term reconstruction
Utilizing existing dams to irrigate large agricultural projects. strategies in rural areas.
Reviewing and expanding canal systems that feed gravi- 3. Protected Agriculture and Early Warning Systems
ty-based irrigation. Developing early warning systems for pests and climate events.
3. Modern Irrigation Techniques Promoting protected agriculture as a tool for sustainability.
Promoting drip and sprinkler irrigation systems to reduce Conclusion
water loss. Rebuilding Sudan’s agricultural sector is not merely about
Conducting scienti‹c assessments to ensure fair water restoring the past it is about creating a more ef�icient, equita-
resource allocation. ble, and sustainable future. The success of this effort hinges on
ird: Role of Banks, Especially the Agricultural Bank of coordinated collaboration among all stakeholders:
Sudan The Government: through regulatory and technical ministries.
1. Expanding Agricultural Financing The Ministry of Irrigation: in managing water resources and
Implementing recommendations from the Sudan Global infrastructure.
Agricultural Forum to increase the bank’s capital. The Agricultural Bank of Sudan: by expanding services and
Opening new branches in underserved production areas. funding.
2. Simplifying Financing Procedures Other Banks: by offering diversi�ied �inancial solutions.
Reducing loan requirements, particularly for smallholder International Organizations: via technical and �inancial
farmers. assistance.

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