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87 Ì"·Ó¯‰ Ï˘ Â„È ·˙η ÌȄȘÙ˙ ÈÏÚ·Ï ÌȘ˜ÊÏ ÌÁÏ ˙˜ÂÏÁÏ ‰‡¯Â‰

˙¯ډ

S.D. Goitein, A Mediterranean Society: The Jewish :‰‡¯ ‰Ï‡ ÔÈÚÓ ˙·¯ ˙„ÂÚ˙Ï 1
Communities of the Arab World as Portrayed in the Documents of the Cairo Geniza,
1y6, Los AngelesyBerkeleyyLondon 1967y1993; 2, pp. 413 ff.; M.R. Cohen, Poverty 2
and Charity in the Jewish Community of Medieval Egypt, PrincetonyOxford 2005; idem, 3
The Voice of the Poor in the Middle Ages: An Anthology of Documents from the Cairo
Geniza, PrincetonyOxford 2005; M. Gil, Documents of the Jewish Pious Foundations, 4
5
Leiden 1976 6
7
˙ÂȯÁ‡‰ .¯Ó‡Ó‰ ÏÚ ÂÈ˙¯ډ ÏÚ ÂÚÂÈÒ ÏÚ ÂÏ ‰„ÂÓ È‡Â ,·˙ÂΉ ˙Â‰Ê ˙‡ ¯˘È‡ Ôӄȯ٠Ú"Ó 'Ù¯٠8
.„·Ï· ÈÏÚ ‡È‰ Ìȯ·„Ï

G. Weiss, Legal Documents Written :ÂÈÏÚ ‰‡¯ ;1138y1100 ÌÈ˘‰ ÔÈ· ÏÚÙ) ‰˘Ó Ô· ÈÂω ÔÂÙÏÁ
by the Court Clerk Halfon ben Menasse [Dated 1100y1138]: A Study in the Diplomatics
of the Cairo Geniza, 1y2, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1970: TS NS
ÌÈ˘‰ ÔÈ· ÏÚÙ) ‰ÁÓÂÓ‰ Ô¯‰‡ Ô· ̉¯·‡ .(J 288; TS K 15.102; BL Or 5566 C, fs. 9y10
TS K 15.5; TS K 15.15; TS :(18 ‰¯Ú‰ ,458 'ÓÚ ,‚ ,[1 ‰¯Ú‰ ,ÏÈÚÏ] ÔÈÈËÈ‚ :‰‡¯ ;1107y1094/5
˙ȈÁÓ· ÏÚÙ˘ ¯ÙÂÒ „ÓÏÓ) ‰Èχ Ô· ‰ÓÏ˘ .K 15.39; TS K 15.50; TS J 1.4; TS Misc. 8.25
¯·˘Ó' ,Ôӄȯ٠Ú"Ó ;[Âίڷ Á˙ÙÓ] 109 'ÓÚ ,„ ,Ì˘ ,ÔÈÈËÈ‚ :‰‡¯ ,‰¯˘Ú ˘ÂÏ˘‰ ‰‡Ó‰ Ï˘ ‰¢‡¯‰
'ÓÚ ,[‡"Ú˘˙] 128 ,ÌÈÓÚÙ ,'̯˜ÁÓ Ì"·Ó¯‰ ˙·Â˘˙· ‰Îω· ‰Ó¯Ú‰Â ‰ÊÈ‚‰ ˙„ÂÚ˙· ÔÈ‡Â˘È·
TS K 15.90; TS Misc. 8.100; TS K 15.63; TS NS J :(Ì˘ ÔÈȈ˘ Ìȯ˜ÁӉ ˙¯˜Ӊ ,81y75
'ÓÚ ,· ,Ì˘ ,ÔÈÈËÈ‚ È„È· ‰ÂÊ ÂȈ ˙‡·‰ ˙¯ډ·Â ԇΠÂÓ˘¯˘ ˙„ÂÚ˙‰ .440; TS NS J 251

.470y438
ÏÚÙ ;È˘‡¯ Ò¯Ù Ì‚ ˘ÓÈ˘˘ ¯ÁÂÒ) ¯ÁÂÒ‰ ÈÁχ ·‡ ‡ÒÂÓ È„È· ,TS 13 J 28.10; TS K 3.34
È˙˘ ,TS K 15.48 È"Î :Ì‚ ‰‡¯ .(28y27 'ÒÓ ,445 'ÓÚ ,· ,Ì˘ ,ÔÈÈËÈ‚ :‰‡¯ ;ͯÚÏ 1107y1068 ÌÈ˘·
‚¯Ùχ ·‡ ȇ¯Á‡ ‰È‰ ‰ÈÈ˘‰ ‰ÓÈ˘¯‰ ÏÚ .ÌȉÂÊÓ ‡Ï ,ÌÈ¢ ÌÈ·˙ÂÎ È˘ È„È· ·˙Î˘ ˙ÂÓÈ˘¯

.(25 'ÒÓ ,444 'ÓÚ ,Ì˘ ,ÔÈÈËÈ‚ :‰‡¯ ȉÈÊÏ) Ò¯Ù‰
¯Â˙· ‡ ÔÈÈ„ ¯Â˙· ·˙Π̇ ¯Â¯· ‡Ï] ¯ÙÂÒ ˘ÓÈ˘ Ì‚˘ ,Ì"·Ó¯‰ Ï˘ ÂÈ„ ˙È·· ÔÈÈ„) ‰È„ÚÒ Ô· χÂÓ˘
TS 8 J 5.14; :(23 'ÒÓ ,514 'ÓÚ ,Ì˘ ,ÔÈÈËÈ‚ :ÂÈÏÚ ‰‡¯ .1203y1165 ÌÈ˘‰ ÔÈ· ÏÚÙ ,[ÔÈ„‰ ˙È· ¯ÙÂÒ

.TS Arabic 52.247ayb
:‰‡¯ .1136y1091 ÌÈ˘‰ ÔÈ· ÌȯˆÓ· ÏÚÙ˘ ÔÈÈ„) È„¯ÙÒ‰ χÂÓ˘ Ô· ˜ÁˆÈ ˙ÓÈ˙Á· ,TS K 15.97
¯È‰˜ ˙ÊÈ‚ ˙„ÂÚ˙ ÈÙ ÏÚ Ï‚„ ¯¯Â˘Ó ÏÈÎ˘Ó ¯ÁÂÒ Ï˘ ̉È˙Â¯Â˜Ï :ÈÂω ‰„‰È ÔÂÙÏÁ ,Ôӄȯ٠Ú"Ó
'ÒÓ ,446 'ÓÚ ,· ,Ì˘ ,ÔÈÈËÈ‚ :‰‡¯ ;ÚÂ„È ¯ÙÂÒ) ÈÏÚ Ô· Ïω (22 'ÓÚ ,‚"Ú˘˙ ÌÈÏ˘Â¯È ,[„ ,„‰ ¯ÙÒ]

.(29
˙ÂÓÈ˘¯‰ Ïη ,127 'ÓÚ ,Ì˘ ,ÔÈÈËÈ‚ ȯ·„Ï .È˙ȇ¯˘ ˙¯Á‡ ‰ÓÈ˘¯ Ì¢· ‡ˆÓ ‡Ï ‰ÊÎ „¯ÂÈ ¯„Ò
˙ÂÓ˘‰˘ ÔÈÈËÈ‚ ˜ÈÒÓ Ô‡ÎÓ .ÈÏ˘ È˙˜È„·Ó ‰ÏÂÚ Ì‚ ÍΠ,„ÁÂÈÓ ¯„Ò· ÌÈÓ¢¯ ÌȘ˜Ê‰ ˙ÂÓ˘ Ôȇ
¯˘Ù‡Â ,(‰‡·‰ ‰¯Ú‰· ,ÔÏ‰Ï ‰‡¯) ÌÁω ˙˜ÂÏÁ ̘ÓÏ ÌÈ˘‡‰ ˙Ú‚‰ ¯„Ò ÈÙÏ ÏÏΠͯ„· ÂÓ˘¯
‡È‰˘ ÁÈÎÂÓ ÂÊ ‰ÓÈ˘¯· ¯Â¯·‰ ÈÓÈÙ‰ ¯„Ò‰ .‰È¯Á‡ ËÚÓ Â‡ ‰˜ÂÏÁ‰ È„Î ÍÂ˙ ÂίÚ ˙ÂÓÈ˘¯‰˘
ÏÎÏ ˜ÏÁÏ ˘‡¯Ó ÔÎ˙ ‰ÓÈ˘¯‰ ͯÂÚ˘ ˙¯ÎÈΉ ¯ÙÒÓÏ ˙ÒÁÈÈ˙Ó ‡È‰Â ,‰˜ÂÏÁ‰ Úˆȷ ÈÙÏ ‰·˙Î

.Ì‰Ï ÚÈ‚Ó˘ ·˘Á ‡Â‰˘ ‰Ó ÈÙ ÏÚ ÌÈÏ·˜Ó‰ ÔÓ „Á‡Â „Á‡
Ï˘ ȯ˜Ó‰ ¯„Ò‰ ÏÏ‚· ˙ÒΉ ˙È··˘ ÔÒÁÓ· ‰˙˘Ú ÌÁω ˙˜ÂÏÁ˘ ¯ÚÈ˘ ,127 'ÓÚ ,· ,Ì˘ ,ÔÈÈËÈ‚