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¯ÙΉ ȯÂʇ ÏÚ ‰˙ÚÙ˘‰Â ˙ÈÓ¯‰ ‰È¯ÙÓȇ‰

˙Â¢‰ ˙ÂȘȷ¯ÙÏ ‡Ó¯· ÈÂËÏ˘‰ ÊίӉ ÔÈ·˘ ÌÈÒÁÈ· ÂÈȉ„ ,'‰ÈˆÊÈÓ¯'
ÈÎÈω˙ ÏÚ Ú„È‰ ÒÈÒ· ˙‡ ·ÈÁ¯‰ ÌÈ˘‰ ·¯ ¯˜ÁÓ‰ .Ô‰ÈÏÚ ÈÓ¯‰ ˘Â·ÈΉ ˙ÚÙ˘‰Â
‰ÓÎÒ‰‰ ¯ÒÂÁ ˙‡ ¯È·‚‰ Ì‚ ˙ÈÓÊ Â· ͇ ,‰È¯ÙÓȇ‰ Ï˘ ÌÈ¢ ÌȯÂʇ· ˙·˘ÈÈ˙‰‰
‡Â‰ ‰ÈˆÊÈÓ¯‰ ÍÈω˙ Ï˘ ÂÚÓ˘Ó Ì‡‰ 248.ÍÈω˙‰ ˙¯„‚‰ ˙χ˘· Ìȯ˜ÂÁ‰ ÔÈ·
249,‰ÏÈÁ˙ ¯˜Á˘ ‡˘Â ,˘Â·ÈΉ ȯÂʇ ÏÚ ÌÈÓ¯‰ Ï˘ ˙ȇ·ˆ‰ Ì˙ÂËÏ˙˘‰
ÌÈÓ¯‰ ˙ÂˢÙ˙‰· ÌÈίΠÂȉ˘ ÌÈÈ˙·¯˙‰ ÌÈË·È‰Ï ·Ï ÌÈ˘Ï ˘È Èχ˘ ‡
ÌÈÓ¯‰ ÔÈ· ÌÈÒÁȉ ˙¯„‚‰ 250.˙Â¯Á‡‰ ÌÈ˘‰ ¯˜ÁÓ· Ϸ˜ÓÎ ,Ì‰È˘Â·ÈηÂ
‰ÚÓˉ ,(acculturation) ıÂÓȇ ÔÈ· ˙Â¯Á‡‰ ÌÈ˘· ˙ÂÚ ˙ÂȘȷ¯ى È·˘Â˙Ï
˙ȇ¯ ¯˙ÂÈ ¯˙ÂÈ .(dialectic exchange) È„„‰ ÈÂÈ˘ Ì‚ ‰¯Á‡Ï (assimilation)
ÈχȯÙÓȇ‰-ÈÓ¯‰ ÔÂËÏ˘‰ ȂȈ Ï˘ ˙ÂÈ„„‰ ˙ÂÚÙ˘‰ Ï˘ ÌÈÈÈ· ¯ˆÂ˙ ‰ÈˆÊÈÓ¯‰
251,‰Ï‡ ˙ÂÈ˙·¯˙ ˙ÂÚÙ˘‰Ï ˙ÈÓ˜Ӊ ‰¯·Á‰ ˙·Â‚˙ ÏÂÓ Ï‡ ˙¢·Î‰ ˙ˆ¯‡·
„ÁÂÈÓ· ‰ÂÎ ÂÊ ˙È„„‰ ‰ÚÙ˘‰ 252.ÈÓ¯‰ ÔÂËÏ˘‰ ÔÓÊ· ˙È˙·¯˙‰ Ô˙Â‰Ê ·ÂˆÈÚÏÂ
ÂÓÓ ‰˜È˘ ,ÌÊÈω‰ ÂÓÎ ˜È˙ È˙·¯˙ ̯‚ ÈÙ· ‡Ó¯ ‰·ˆÈ Ì˘ ,Á¯ÊÓ·
‰Ï˜˙ ˯ٷ χ¯˘È-ı¯‡·Â ÏÏη Á¯ÊÓ· 253.ÌÈ·¯ ˙¯„ ͢ӷ ÂÓÓ ‰ÚÙ˘Â‰Â
˙È˙·¯˙ ˙·ίÂÓ .˙Ȅ‰ȉ ˙ÈÏÈχ‰-˙ÈÓ˘‰ :˙¢¯˘ÂÓ ˙ÂÈÓÂ˜Ó ˙ÂÈ·¯˙· ÈÓ¯
ÈÓ¯‰ Á¯ÊÓ· ˙ÂÈÂËÏ˘‰ ˙ÂÚÙ˘‰‰ Ï˘ ¯Â˙ȇ‰Â „„ȷ‰ ˙ÓÈ˘Ó ˙‡ ‰˙˘Ú ÂÊ

.¯˙ÂÈ ‰·¯‰ ˙·Î¯ÂÓÏ
˙ÂÚˆÓ‡· χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ ÏÚ ÌÈÓ¯‰ Ï˘ Ì˙ÚÙ˘‰ ˙‡ ˙‰ÊÏ ˙ÂÂÈÒÈ ¢Ú ¯·Ú·
‰¯Â‡ÎÏ Â·˘ ÌÈÙÒÂ ÌÈÏÂÏÎÓ ÌÈÓ ˙ÂÓ‡ ,¯Â„È· È·Ó ,ÌÈ˘„˜Ó ,Ìȯˆ·Ó ¯˜ÁÓ

Ì˘ ‡¯ ÔÎ ÂÓÎ .26–7 'ÓÚ· Â˙Ó„˜‰ ˙‡ ¯˜ÈÚ· ‡¯ Ì˘Â ,1997 ,ÈÏ‚ÈËÓ Ï˘ÓÏ Â‡¯ 248
G. Woolf, ;1993 ,ÔÓȯ٠‡¯ ÔÎ ÂÓÎ .1997 ,¯˜ËÈ ;1997 ,˯‡· Ï˘ Ì‰È¯Ó‡Ó ˙‡ Ì‚

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in Gaul, Cambridge 1998, pp. 1–23

‰‡Ó‰ Íωӷ ‰ÈÏ‚‡· ˙ÈÓ¯‰ ‰È¯ÙÓȇ‰ ÏÚ .1912 ,„ÏÈٯ‰ Ï˘ ¯˜ÁÓ ˙‡ Ï˘ÓÏ Â‡¯ 249
J.C. Freeman, ‘Mommsen through to ,ÔÓÈ¯Ù Ï˘ ÈÙ¯‚ÂȯÂËÒȉ‰ Â¯Ó‡Ó ˙‡ ‡¯ ‰¯˘Ú Ú˘˙‰
,1997 ,ÈÏ‚ÈËÓ ,Haverfield: The Origins of Romanization Studies in the Late 19th-c. Britain’

.50–27 'ÓÚ
D.B. Saddington, ‘The Parameters of Romanization’, ‡¯ ‰ÈˆÊÈÓ¯ Ï˘ ÌȯËÓ¯Ù ÁÂ˙ÈÙÏ ÔÂÈÒÈ 250

V.A. Maxfield and M.J. Dobson (eds.), Roman Frontier Studies 1989, Exeter 1991, pp.

.227–219 'ÓÚ ,1990 ,ËÏÈÓ Ï˘ ÂÓÂÎÈÒ ˙‡ ‡¯ ÂÊ ‰È‚ÂÒ· .413–418
.186 'ÓÚ ,1987 ,¯Ï‡Ò ÈÒ¯‚ ÍÈω˙‰ ˙‡ Ìȇ¯ Íȇ Ï˘ÓÏ Â‡¯ 251

R. Laurence and J. Berry (eds.), Cultural Identity in the Roman ‡˘Â· Ìȯ˜ÁÓ ı·Â˜ ‡¯ 252

Empire, London & New York 1998

.G.W. Bowersock, Hellenism in Late Antiquity, Ann Arbor 1990 ‡¯ ÂÊ ‰Ù˜˙· ÌÊÈω‰ ÏÚ 253
S. Swain, ‘Hellenism in Late Antiquity’, ‡¯ ÈÓ¯‰ Á¯ÊÓ· ÌÊÈω‰ Ï˘ ÂÈ˙ÂÏ·‚ ÏÚ ˙¯Â˜È·

JRA, 6 (1993), pp. 461–466

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