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ȯÙΉ ·Á¯Ó‰ ˙ÂÁ˙Ù˙‰· ÌÈ˷ȉ

‰ÙÓ ,˙ÈËÊÈ·‰ ‰Ù˜˙·Â ˙¯Á‡Ӊ ˙ÈÓ¯‰ ‰Ù˜˙· χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ Ï˘ ¯˙ÂÈ ˙„˜ÂÓÓÂ
.ı¯‡‰ ˙ÈÈÒÂÏ· ‰¯·Ú˘ ÌÈÈÙ¯‚ÂÓ„‰ ÌÈÈÂÈ˘Ï ‰˘È‚¯ ‰È‰˙˘

˙ÂȇϘÁ ˙‚¯„Ó

ÂÓÎ ,˙ÂȇϘÁ ˙‚¯„Ó· ÌÈÒÂÎÓ Ï‡¯˘È-ı¯‡ Ï˘ ÌÈȯ¯‰‰ ‰È¯ÂÊ‡Ó ÌÈ·Á¯ ÌȘÏÁ
·˜Ú ,˙Â¯Á‡‰ ÌÈ˘· .‰„Â‰È ˙ÏÙ˘Â 89·‚‰ 88,ÏÈÏ‚‰ ȯ‰ ,‰„Â‰È È¯‰ Ï˘ÓÏ
ÌÈ·¯ ÂÏÁ‰ ,‰˜È˙Ú‰ ˙Ú· χ¯˘È-ı¯‡· ȯÙΉ ·Á¯Ó· ·Á¯˙Ó Íω‰ ˜ÂÒÈÚ‰
˙ÂÂÈÒÈ ¢Ú ÌȯÎ҉ ˙ÂȇϘÁ‰ ˙‚¯„Ó‰ ˙Ó˜‰ ÍÈω˙ Ï˘ ÌÈ¢ ÌÈ˷ȉ ÔÂÁ·Ï

.Ì˙‡ ͯ‡˙Ï ÌÈ¢
¯Âʇ· – ÌÈȯ˜ÈÚ ÌȯÂʇ È˘· ÌÂȉ „Ú Êί˙‰ ˙ÂȇϘÁ‰ ˙‚¯„Ó‰ ¯˜ÁÓ
ÌÈ˘È˘‰Â ÌÈ˘ÈÓÁ‰ ˙Â˘· ¯˜ÈÚ· ¯˜Á ·‚‰ ¯‰ 90.ÌÈÏ˘Â¯È ¯Â„ʯٷ ·‚‰ ¯‰
ÈÎ ‰¯·Ò‰ ˙Ï·Â˜Ó ÌÂȉ 91.˙ÂÈË· ˙ÂίÚÓ ÌÚ Â‰ÂÊ Â·˘ ˙ÂȇϘÁ‰ ˙ÂίÚÓ‰Â
˙ÈËÊÈ·‰ ‰Ù˜˙‰Ó ˙¯Á‡Ӊ ˙ÈÓ¯‰ ‰Ù˜˙‰Ó ‡È‰ ·‚‰ ¯Âʇ· ˙‡ϘÁ‰ ¯˜ÈÚ

92.‰Ó„˜‰ ˙ÈÓÏÒÂÓ‰ ‰Ù˜˙· Ì‚ Á¯ÙÏ ‰ÎÈ˘Ó‰ ‡È‰Â
ÔÎÂÒ‰ ˙ÏÂÚÙÏ ˙ÈÂˆÓ ‰Ó‚„ ‡È‰ χ¯˘È-ı¯‡· ˙ÂȇϘÁ‰ ˙‚¯„Ó‰ Ï˘ Ô˙ÈÈ·
¯˙‡Ï Ô˙È˘ ‰ÚÙÂ˙ 93,ÈÓÂȘ ÚÈÓ ÍÂ˙Ó ÛÂ‰ ˙‡ ˘„ÁÓ ·ˆÚÓ‰ Èڷˉ ÛÂ· È˘Â‡‰
,ÌÈȘ‰ ··ÂÒ· ·Ï˙˘‰Â ÂÓÈȘ˙‰ ˙ÂÓ„˜ ˙¯·Á „ÂÚ· 94.ÌÏÂÚ· ÌÈ·¯ ÌȯÂʇ·
‰Ù˜˙·Â ˙ÈÓ¯‰ ‰Ù˜˙· ÂÈÁ˘ ,χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ È·˘Â˙ ,ÂÈÏÚ ÂÚÈÙ˘‰ ‡Ï ËÚÓÎÂ
˙ÎÈÈ˘ ˙ÂȇϘÁ‰ ˙‚¯„Ó‰ ˙ÈÈ· 95.· ÂÈÁ˘ ÛÂ‰ ˙‡ ·ˆÈÚ ÂÚÈÙ˘‰ ,˙ÈËÊÈ·‰
.Â˙ÏÚÂ˙Ï ‰¯È˘Î‰Â Â˙·È·Ò ˙‡ Ô‰· ·ˆÈÚ ÚÈÙ˘‰ ȇϘÁ‰˘ ÌÈί„‰ Ô‚ÓÏ ‡ÂÙ‡

.1971 ,¯„Ș ·ÓÂÏ‚ 88
.‚"΢˙ ,¯„Ș 89
90
.1975 ,Ò‚ ‰„ ;„"˘˙ ,Ï"‰ ;‚"Ó˘˙ ,ÔÈÈË˘Ï„‡ ;1985 ,ÒȘÙ‰ '„ ;Ê"Ï˘˙ ,Ô¯ 91
·È·‡ Ï˙ ,‡ ,¯·„Ó ̄‡ :·‚‰ ı¯‡ ,(ÌÈίÂÚ) Ò„¯‚ 'È ÈχÂÓ˘ '‡ ,'·‚· ÌÈˇ·‰' ,·‚ '‡
92
.248 'ÓÚ ,Ë"Ï˘˙ 93
.Ê"˘˙ ,Ï"‰ ;Ô"˘˙ ,ÔÓÈȉ 94
.173 'ÓÚ ,Ì˘ ,ÒȘÙ‰ '„
95
J.M. Treacy and W.M. Denevan, ‘The Creation of Cultivable Land through Terracing’,
N.F. Miller and K.K. Gleason (eds.), The Archaeology of Garden and Field, Philadelphia

1994, pp. 91–110
S. Lev-Yadun, ‘Flora and Climate in Southern Samaria: Past and Present’, I. Finkelstein and
Z. Lenderman (eds.), Highlands of Many Cultures: The Southern Samaria Survey, Jerusalem

1997, p. 85

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