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˙ίÚÓ ˜ÙÒ ‡ÏÏ ‰˙Èȉ ÌȯÙΉ È·˘Â˙Ï ÌȯÈÊ‰ ÔÈ· ˙È„„‰‰ ÌÈÒÁȉ ˙ίÚÓ
È˙„ ̯‚ ,ÌȯÈÊ‰ Ì‰Ï Â˜ÈÚ‰˘ ˙È˙„‰ ˙ÂÒÁ‰ ÔÓ Â‰ ¯ÙΉ È·˘Â˙ .˙·Î¯ÂÓ
˙ȯÙΉ Ì˙·È·ÒÏ ÌȯÈÊ‰ ÔÈ· Ìȯ˘˜Ï ÊÓ¯ .̉ȯÙη ̄˜ Ì‰Ï ‰È‰ ‡Ï˘ ·Â˘Á
¯˙‡˘ ÌÈ·¯ ‰ÏÈ·Ë È‚‡· ‡ÂˆÓÏ Ô˙È ‰·È·Ò‰ È·˘Â˙Ï Â˜ÈÚ‰˘ ÌÈ˙Â¯È˘‰ ÈÙ‡ÏÂ
¯ÂˆÈ .χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ Ï˘ ÌÈȯÙΉ ÌȯÂʇ· ˙ÈËÊÈ·‰ ‰Ù˜˙‰ È· ÌȯÊÓ È„È¯˘·
˙ÂËÏ·‰ ˙Á‡˘ ‰‡¯ ˙Â¢ ÌÈί„· ‰˘Ú ,¯ÊÓÏ ÍÂÓÒ· ‰ÈÁ˘ ,‰ÈÈÒÂÏ·‰
ÌȯÈÊ‰ Ì‚ ÂÏȇ 151.ÌÈȇϘÁ‰ ÌȯÊÓ‰ ÈÓÂÁ˙· ‰˙˘Ú˘ ‰Ï·Ë‰‰ ‰˙Èȉ Ô‰·˘
,‰Ï‡ ÌȯÂʇ· Ì˙·È˘ÈÏ ˜Â„Ȉ‰ Âȉ ̉˘ ÌÂ˘Ó ¯˜ÈÚ· ,ÍÂÓÒ‰ ¯ÙΉ È·˘Â˙Ï Â˜˜Ê
··ÂÒ ˙ÚÂ˙ ÔÈÚÓ ‰˙Èȉ ÂÊ .˙ÂÈÈψ ÈÏÂÏÒÓ ‡Ï ÌÈ˘Â„˜ ˙ÂÓÂ˜Ó ‡Ï Âȉ ‡Ï ̉·˘
ÌÈ¢‰ ‰È˜ÏÁ· ÌȯÈÊ‰ Ï˘ ˙ÂÊÁ‡È‰‰ ˙ÓˆÚ ˙‡ ‰¯È·‚‰ ¯·„ Ï˘ ÂÙÂÒ·˘ ··ÂÒÓÂ

.˙ȇϘÁ‰ χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ Ï˘
ÌÈȇϘÁ‰ ÌÈ˜˙Ó‰ Ï˘ ·¯‰ ̯ÙÒÓ ÌȯÊÓÏ ·È·ÒÓ ˙ÂȇϘÁ‰ ˙˜ÏÁ‰ ۘȉ
˙ÂȇϘÁ‰ ˙ÂÂÚ· ÌȯÙΉ È·˘Â˙· ¯ÊÚ ÌȯÈÊ‰˘ ÊÓ¯Ó ÌȯÊÓ‰ ÈÓÂÁ˙·
¯„Ú ÔÎÏ Ì„Â˜˘ ÌÈÈ˙„ ÌÈ˙Â¯È˘ ÂϷȘ ÌÈ·˘Â˙‰ Ì‚˘ ÁÈ‰Ï Ô˙È 152.˙¯Ú·‰
‡ÏÈÓ ˙¯ÎÂÓ ˙ÂÈÂÓ„Ï ÌȯÈÊ‰ ¢Ú ‰Ï‡ ÌȯÂʇ· .ÌÈÁ„È‰ Ì‰È¯Â‚Ó È¯ÂÊ‡Ó ÏÈÏÎ
ÌȇϘÁÏ ¯ÊÚ ¯ÈÊ‰ 153.˙ȯÙΉ ‰¯·Á· ÌÈÈÊÎ¯Ó ÌÈÈ˙¯·Á ÌȄȘÙ˙ „ÂÚ „ÂÚ
˜ÈÚ‰ ̉ ‰¯ÂÓ˙· ÂÏȇ 154,· ÂÈÁ˘ ¯Âʇ‰ Ï˘ ˙ÂÈÚ·‰Â ÌÈÁ˙Ó‰ ÌÚ „„ÂÓ˙‰Ï
¯ÙÎ ¯ÊÓ ˙Ó˜‰ ¯ÂÙÈÒ· Ï˘ÓÏ ÂÓÎ ,ÌÈ˙ÚÏ .ÌȯÈÊ‰Â ÌȯÊÓ‰ ÌÂÈ˜Ï ˙ÂÙÈ ˙ÂÓ¯˙
Ï˘ÓÏ ÂÓÎ ,ÌÓÂÁ˙· ¯ÈÊ· '˜ÈÊÁ‰Ï' ÌÈȯÙΉ Ï˘ Ìˆ¯ ÏÚ ÌÈÚÓ¢ Â‡ ,‡Îȯ·
‰ÚÙÂ˙ ÂÊ ‰˙Èȉ ÈÎ ‰‡¯ ,ÌÓÂÁ˙· ¯ÊÓ Â‡ ‡˙ ˙Ó˜‰ ˙ÂÚˆÓ‡· Ì‚ ,ÒÂÈÓÈ˙‡ ˙‡

.È„ÓÏ ˙·Á¯

G.C. Bottini, L. Di Segni and E. Alliata (eds.), Christian Archaeology in the Holy Land: New

¯ÊÓ‰ .Discoveries: Essays in Honour of Virgilio C. Corbo OFM, Jerusalem 1990, pp. 13–15
ÒÂÈÓÈ˙Â‡Ï ¯Âʇ‰ È·˘Â˙ ÔÈ· ‰·¯˜‰ ˙„ÈÓ ÏÚ „ÓÏÓ ¯·„‰Â ·Â¯˜‰ ¯ÙΉ Ï˘ ÂÓ˘ ÏÚ È¯˜

.ÂÓÓ Íω˘ ȯÁ‡ ¯ÊÓ· ÂÈÁ˘ ÌȯÈÊÏÂ
M. Ben-Pechat, ‘Baptism and Monasticism in the Holy Land: Archaeological and ‡¯ Ï˘ÓÏ 151
̉ ‰Ï·Ë‰ È‚‡Ï ˜˜Ê ‡Ï ÌÓˆÚ ÌȯÈÊ‰˘ ¯Â¯· .Literary Evidence’, ibid., pp. 501–522

.‰·È·Ò‰ È·˘Â˙ Ìȯ˜·Ó‰ ˙Ï·Ë‰Ï ‰‡¯‰ ÏÎΠ¢ÓÈ˘
B. Brenk, ‘Monasteries as Rural Settlements: Patron-Dependence or Self-sufficiency?’, 152

W. Bowden, L. Lavan and C. Machado (eds.), Recent Research on the Late Antique
Countryside, Leiden 2004, pp. 447–476

P. Brown, ‘The Rise and Function of the Holy Man in Late Antiquity’, ;112 'ÓÚ ,1980 ,‚Ó 153

Society and the Holy in Late Antiquity, Berkeley & Los Angeles 1982, pp. 103–152

R.M. Price, A History of the Monks of Syria by Theodoret of Cyrrhus, Kalamazoo, MI 1985, 154
.Â"Ó˘˙ ,¯È¯ÙˆÂ ÍȯË٠‡¯ ,‰»ÈeÏ ˙È· ¯ÊÓ· ‰‡ˆÓ˘ ˙·Â˙Ή Ï˘ÓÏ ÂÓÎ .pp. xxvii–xxix

.¯ÊÓ‰ ˙ÈÈÒÎ ˙ÈÈ·Ï ,(?¯ÙΉ È·˘Â˙) Ò˜‡È¯˜Â ÒÂÊÈÊÚ Ï˘ ‰Ó¯˙ ˙¯ÎÊÂÓ Ì˘

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