Page 161 - ומלאו את הארץ / דורון בר

˙ÈËÊÈ·‰ ‰Ù˜˙· ˙ȯÙΉ ‰ÈÈÒÂÏ·· ÌÈÈÂÈ˘

144,‰„Â‰È ¯·„Ó ¯ÙÒ ¯Âʇ· ÌÈÏ„‚‰ ÌÈ·Â˘Èȉ „Á‡ ,Ú˜˙Ï ÍÂÓÒ Â¯ÊÓ ˙‡ ÔÂËȯÁ
.ÌÈÏÈχ È„·ÂÚ Âȉ ÔÈÈ„Ú˘ ¯Âʇ‰ È·˘Â˙ ÏÚ ÚÈÙ˘‰Ï ˘˜È· ‰Ê ̘ÈÓ· Ì‚ ÈÎ ÔÎ˙ÈÈÂ
ÌÚ ,‰·¯ ˙ÂÓ„˜˙‰Ï ÌÈ¯Á‡‰ ˙¯„· ‰ÎÊ Ï‡¯˘È-ı¯‡ ˙¯ÈÊ ÏÚ ¯˜ÁÓ‰
ÏÈ·Â‰Ï ‰ÈÂ˘Ú ¯˜ÁÓ‰ ˙¯ÙÒ ˙ÈÁ· ˙‡Ê ÌÚ 145.‡˘Â· Ìȯ˜ÁÓ ‰ÓÎ Ï˘ ÌÓÂÒ¯Ù
146,‰ÊÚÏ ÈÈÒ Ì¯„Ï ,‰„Â‰È ¯·„Ó È¯ÂÊ‡Ï ÂÏ·‚‰ χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ ȯÊÓ˘ ‰˜ÒÓÏ
‰¯·Á‰ ÔÓ ¯˘Ù‡‰ ÏÎÎ ˙˜˙ÂÓ‰ ,˙„„·˙‰· ˜¯Â ͇ ÌÈÈÈÂÚÓ Âȉ ÌȯÈÊ‰Â
‡˜Â„ ˙·Á¯ Ìȯ˘˜ ˙ίÚÓ ÏÚ ÌÈ„ÓÏÓ ÌÈÈ˙¯ÙÒ‰ ˙¯˜Ӊ 147.˙Èχ¯˘È-ı¯‡‰
¯ÂˆÈ· ˘ÓÓ ÂÙ˙˙˘‰ ÌȯÈÊ‰Â 148,˙ÈÓ˜Ӊ ‰ÈÈÒÂÏÎÂ‡Ï ı¯‡‰ ȯÈÊ ÔÈ· ‰˙Èȉ˘
Ì‚ ͇ ,χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ Ï˘ ¯·„Ó‰ ¯ÙÒ È¯ÂÊ‡Ï ‰ÂÎ ‰˙Èȉ ÂÊ ‰ÚÙÂ˙ .‰ÈÈÒÂÏ·‰
˙ÊÓ¯ ‰Ù˜˙‰ ˙· ˙ÈÙ¯‚ÂÈ‚‰‰ ˙¯ÙÒ‰ .ÔÂÎÈ˙‰ Ìȉ Ï·Á· ÌÈ·˘ÂÈÓ‰ ÌȯÂʇÏ
‰ÈÈÒÂÏ·‰ Ï˘ ÌÂÈ-ÌÂȉ ÈÈÁ· ,'ÌÈ˘Â„˜‰ ÌÈ˘‡'‰ ,ÌȯÈÊ‰ Ï˘ ˙·Á¯ ˙·¯ÂÚÓÏ
ÌÚ ÒÂÈÓÈ˙Â‡Ï Âȉ˘ Ìȯ˘˜‰ ÏÚ ¯ÙÒÓ ÒÈÏÂÙÂ˙ȘÒÓ ÒÂÏȯȘ ,Ï˘ÓÏ .˙ÈÓ˜Ӊ
ÌȘ‰Ï Ò‡«a»Ò Ï˘ Â˙ËÏÁ‰ ÏÚ ,(ÂÈÓÈ Ï˘ ‰È¯ÊÚ-χ) ÌÂȯÊÏ ¯ÙΉ ÔÓ ÌÈÚ¯‰
149.ÌÈÏ˘Â¯ÈÏ ‰ÏÈ·ÂÓ‰ ÍÏÓ‰ ͯ„ „ˆ· ,ÒÈÏÂÙ˜È-Ò‡Ӈ ¯ÈÚÏ ÍÂÓÒ· ¯ÊÓ ˙‡
ÁÂ˜Ï ¯ÙΉ ȯÂʇ È·˘Â˙Ï ÌȯÈÊ‰ ÔÈ· ¯˘˜Ï ¯˙ÂÈ· ˙ÂËÏ·‰ ˙‡ӂ„‰ ˙Á‡
¯˘ÚÎ ¯Á‡Ï .˙È˘ÈÓÁ‰ ‰‡Ó· ÒÂÈÓÈ˙‡ „ÒÈÈ˘ ‡Îȯ· ¯ÙÎ ¯ÊÓ ˙Ó˜‰ ¯ÂÙÈÒÓ
¯Â·ÚÏ ÒÂÈÓÈ˙‡ ËÈÏÁ‰ ,¯·„Ó‰ ˜ÓÂÚ·˘ ÒÂËÒÈ˘‡˙ ¯ÊÓ· ˙„„·˙‰ Ï˘ ÌÈ˘
˙Â„Ú ÈÙ ÏÚ .ÛÈÊ ¯·„Ó ¯ÙÒ·˘ ÌȯÙΉ ˙¯Â·ÁÏ ÍÂÓÒ· ̘Ó˙‰Â Ì˘Ó ‰·¯ÚÓ-̯„
Ò‡ÈÏ·Â˙Òȯ‡ ,ÛÈÊ ÌȯÙΉ È·˘Â˙ ·¯˜· ˙¯ÎÂÓ ˙ÂÓ„Ï ÒÂÈÓÈ˙‡ ‰˘Ú ‰¯‰Ó „Ú ,ÂÊ
ÂÏÓ‚˙Ï ¯Âʇ‰ È·˘Â˙ ÂËÈÏÁ‰ ‰·È·Ò‰ È„ÏÈÓ „Á‡ ˙‡ ‡Ùȯ˘ ¯Á‡Ï ,‡Îȯ· ¯ÙÎÂ
ÔÎÏ Ì„Â˜ „ÂÚ ÂˆÓȇ ¯Âʇ‰ È·˘Â˙ ̇ ˙Ú„Ï ‰˘˜ .ÌÓÂÁ˙· ¯ÊÓ Â¯Â·Ú· ÌȘ‰ÏÂ
‰ÓÎ ˙ÂÁÙÏ ÂËÈÏÁ‰ ÂÊ ‰ÈÈ˘¯Ù ˙·˜Ú· ÈÎ ¯ÙÒÓ ÒÂÏȯȘ ͇ ,˙ȯˆÂ‰ ˙„‰ ˙‡

150.˙ÈÂÓ‚‰‰ ˙„‰ ˙‡ ıӇϠ˙ӄ˜‰ Ì˙ÂÓ‡ ˙‡ ˘ÂËÏ ÛÈÊ ¯ÙÎ È·˘Â˙Ó

Y. Hirschfeld, ‘Life of Chariton in Light of Archaeological Research’, V.L. ;410 'ÓÚ ,23 ,Ì˘ 144

Wimbush, (ed.), Ascetic Behavior in Greco-Roman Antiquity, Minneapolis 1990, pp. 425–447

J. Patrich, ‘Monastic Landscapes’, W. Bowden, ;2000 ,ȯ‰„ ;‰"˘˙ ,ÍȯËÙ ;1992 ,„ÏÙ˘¯È‰ 145

L. Lavan and C. Machado (eds.), Recent Research on the Late Antique Countryside, Leiden
2004, pp. 413–446

.Ò"˘˙ ,ȘÒÙ˜ ÈÂϘ˘‡-ÔÂËÈ· ;76–71 'ÓÚ ,1977 ,ÈËÈ'ˆ ‡¯ ‰ÊÚ ˙¯ÈÊ ÏÚ 146
A. Jotischky, ‘Israel/Palestine’, ;91 'ÓÚ ,1998 ,‰¯٠;1999 ,Ï"‰ ;166–149 'ÓÚ ,1992 ,Ô˜ÏÈ 147

W.M. Johnston, (ed.), Encyclopedia of Monasticism, Chicago & London 2000, pp. 673–674

S.S. Vailhe´, ‘Repertoire alphabe´tique des monaste`res de Palestine’, Revue de l’Orient Chre´tien, 148
ibid., 5 ‡¯ ÌÈÈ˙¯ÙÒ‰ ˙¯˜Ӊ ÔÓ ÌȯÎÂÓ‰ ÌȯÊÓ‰ ÏÚ ÌÂÎÈÒÏ .4 (1899), pp. 512–542

(1900) 19–48, 272–292

.169 'ÓÚ ,Ì˘ ,25–15 ,35 ,Ò‡·Ò ÈÈÁ ;83–81 'ÓÚ ,‰"Ò˘˙ ,È‚Ò È„ ,20–10 ,8 ,ÒÂÈÓÈ˙‡ ÈÈÁ 149
˙·¯˜·Â ¯·„Ó‰ ¯ÙÒ ¯Âʇ· ¯ÊÓ‰ ˙‡ ‰‰ÊÓ „ÏÙ˘¯È‰ .88 'ÓÚ ,Ì˘ ,20–10 ,12 ,ÒÂÈÓÈ˙‡ ÈÈÁ 150
Y. Hirschfeld, ‘List of the Byzantine Monasteries in the Judean Desert’, ‡¯ ,ÌȯÎÊ‰ ÌȯÙΉ

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