Page 170 - ומלאו את הארץ / דורון בר

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‰Ù˜˙‰ ͢ӷ ͢Ó ‰Ê ÍÈω˙ 191.˙ÈÓ¯‰ ‰È¯ÙÓȇ‰ Ï˘ ÌȯÁ‡ ÌȯÂʇ ÔÈÈÙ‡˘
192.ÌÈ˘Â„˜‰ ˙ÂÓ˜Ӊ ˙ÙÓ ˙¢·‚˙‰ ¯Á‡Ï ˙·¯ ÌÈ˘ 'ÌÏ˘Â‰' ˙ÈËÊÈ·‰

˙ÈÈÒÂÏ· ‰Ú„È˘ ÌÈÈÙ¯‚ÂÓ„‰ ÌÈÈÂÈ˘‰ ÏÂÏÎÓ· ÌÈËÏ·‰ ÌÈ˷ȉ‰ „Á‡
.˙ȯˆÂ‰ ‰Ïȉ˜‰ Ï˘ ‰„ÓÚÓ ˜ÂÊÈÁ ‡Â‰ ˙ÈËÊÈ·‰ ‰Ù˜˙‰ Íωӷ χ¯˘È-ı¯‡
Ï˘ Ï·‚ÂÓ ¯ÙÒÓ ‰˙Ó˘ ,˙ÈÒÁÈ ‰˘ ˙ÎÓ ˙ȯˆÂ‰ ‰Ïȉ˜‰ ‰ÎÙ‰ ÂÊ ‰Ù˜˙ Íωӷ
‰Ïȉ˜‰ ÏÂ„È‚Ï ¯·Ò‰‰ .χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ ÈÓÂÁ˙· ˙ȯ˜ÈÚ‰ ˙È˙„‰ ‰ˆÂ·˜Ï ,ÌÈÈÓ‡Ó
ÌÈÈÓÈÙ ÌÈÎÈω˙· ‡Ï‡ ,˙ÂÈˆÈÁ ˙ÂÚÙ˘‰· ¯Â˘˜ Âȇ χ¯˘È-ı¯‡· ˙ȯˆÂ‰
ÍÈω˙ Ô‰ .·Á¯Ó‰ ˙‡ „˜Ù˘ ÌÈÎÈω˙ È˘ Ï˘ ·ÂÏÈ˘ ,‰Ù˜˙‰ Íωӷ ÂÏÏÂÁ˙‰˘
˙ÈÈÒÂÏ· ·¯˜· ÈÏÏÎ Ï„Ȃ Ï˘ ÍÈω˙ Ô‰ ÌÈÏÈχ‰ È„·ÂÚ Â¯·Ú˘ È˙„ ÈÂÈ˘
,χ¯˘È-ı¯‡· ˙¯Á‡‰ ˙ÂÏȉ˜‰Ó ¯˙ÂÈ ÌÈ·¯ Âȉ˘ ,ÌÈÏÈχ‰ È„·ÂÚ .χ¯˘È-ı¯‡

.χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ ˙ÈÈÒÂÏ·· ·Â¯‰ ÏÚ Â¯Ó˘Â Â¯ˆ˙‰
˙ÂÚ˜˘‰· ¯Â˘˜ ‡Ï ,˙ÈËÊÈ·‰ ‰Ù˜˙‰ ˙‡ ÔÈÈÙ‡Ó‰ ,È·Â˘ÈÈ-È˙„‰ ÈÂÈ˘‰
,‰Áˆ‰‰ ˙ÂÈÒÎ Ï˘ ˙ÈÏÎÏΉ Ô˙ÚÙ˘‰ .˙ȯˆÂ‰ Ï‚¯Ï ‰ÈÈÏÚ·Â ˙ÂÈˆÈÁ ˙ÂÈÏÎÏÎ
193,χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ ˙ÏÎÏÎ ÁÂ˙ÈÙÏ ÈÊÎ¯Ó ÚÂÓ Ô‰· ‡¯Â ·¯ Ϙ˘Ó ¯·Ú· ÂÒÁÈÈ Ô‰Ï˘
‰ÎÂÓ ‰˙Èȉ Ô˙ÈÈ·· ‰ÂÓˉ ÁÂÂˉ ˙ί‡ ˙ÈÏÎÏΉ ˙ÏÚÂ˙‰Â ‰Ï„‚ ‰˙Èȉ ‡Ï
ÌÈÈˆÈÁ ÌÈÙÒη ¯·Â„Ó˘ ‰„·ÂÚ‰ ÌˆÚ .χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ ȘÏÁ ÏÏÎÏ ‰ÚÈ‚‰ ‡ÏÂ
ÌȯÒȘ‰ Ì˙‡ ÂÓ¯˙ ˙ÈÓ˜Ӊ ˙ÈÏÎÏΉ ˙ίÚÓÏ ıÂÁÓ Â‡·˘ ,ÌÈÈÙ¯˙ÏÈÙ
,˙ÂÈÒÎ ˙ÈÈ·Ï ÌÓ‡ ‡ȷ‰ ,˙Â¯È˘Ú ˙ÂȯˆÂ ˙ÂÈ·„ ¯˜ÈÚ·Â ,ÌȯÁ‡ ÌÈÓ¯Â˙Â
˙ÈÏÎÏΉ ˙ίÚÓ‰ ÏÏÎ ÏÚ Ì˙ÚÙ˘‰ ͇ 194,ÌÈ·¯ ÌÈÏÂÁ È˙·Â ‰Á¯‡‰ È˙· ,ÌȯÊÓ
ȇ„· ‰‡È·‰ ‰ÏÈÙ˙ ‰Áˆ‰ È·Ó ˙Ó˜‰ .È„ÓÏ ˙Ï·‚ÂÓ ‰˙Èȉ χ¯˘È-ı¯‡·
Ô˘ ÊÂÁ‡ ͇ Âȉ ‰Ï‡ ͇ ,Ìȯ‚‰Â Ìȇ·‰ ,ÌÈ˙˙Ò‰ Ï˘ Ì˙˜ÂÒÚ˙· ‰ÈÈÏÚÏ
˜ÏÁ ‰˙Èȉ ‡Ï ÌȯÊӉ ˙ÂÈÒΉ ˙Ó˜‰ .χ¯˘È-ı¯‡· ‰Î‡ÏÓ‰ ÈÏÚ· ÏÏÎÓ
¯ÂˆÈȉ ÒÈÒ· ˙·Á¯‰ È„ÈÏ ‡È·‰Ï Âȉ ÌÈÈ¢ڢ 'ÌÈÈÚ·Ë' ÌÈÈÏÎÏÎ ÁÂ˙ÈÙ ÈÎÈω˙Ó

P. Chuvin, A Chronicle of the Last Pagans, ;1997 ,Ï"‰ ;85–84 'ÓÚ ,1984 ,ÔÏÂÓ˜Ó 191

B.A. Archer (trans.), Cambridge, MA & London 1990, pp. 101–118; S.L. Dyson, Community

,‰È¯ÂÒ Ï˘ ¯ÙΉ ȯÂʇ ¯ÂˆÈ ÏÚ .and Society in Roman Italy, Baltimore 1992, pp. 238–241
‡¯ ,χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ Ï˘ ¯ÙΉ ȯÂÊ‡Ï ˙È˙¯·Á ‰ÈÁ·Ó ˙ÈÙ¯‚‡‚ ‰ÈÁ·Ó È„ÓÏ ÌÈÓ„ Âȉ˘
F.L. Kinder, ‘Christianizing the Syrian Countryside: ;204–134 'ÓÚ ,1994–1993 ,ÈÏ·Ó¯Ë

An Archaeological and Architectural Approach’, T.S. Burns and J.W. Eadie (eds.), Urban
Centers and Rural Contexts in Late Antiquity, East Lansing, MI 2001, pp. 349–379; D. Riggs,
‘The Continuity of Paganism between the Cities and Countryside of Late Roman Africa’,

G.W. Bowersock, ‘Paganism and Greek ‡¯ ,‰˜È¯Ù‡ ÔÂÙˆ· ÍÈω˙‰ ÏÚ .ibid., pp. 285–300

Culture’, Hellenism in Late Antiquity, Ann Arbor, MI 1990, pp. 1–13

.72–66 'ÓÚ ,1998 ,ȇ¯ÙÒ 'Ê Ï˘ ˙ȯ˜ÈÚ‰ Â˙˜ÒÓ Ì‚ ȉÂÊ .1 'ÓÚ ,1997 ,˜Âү· 192
.42–41 'ÓÚ ,1958 ,‰ÂÈ È·‡ ¯·ÂÒ˘ ÈÙÎ ,¯˙ÂÈ· ˙ËÏ·‰ ‰Ó‚„‰ ‡È‰ ¯·˜‰ ˙ÈÈÒÎ 193

.248–221 ,142–137 'ÓÚ ,1982 ,Ë‰ 194

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