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Types of migration                                      (c) Remigration :

            (a) Removal migration :                                       Migration of generation for reproduction.
                  Permanent migration.                                    Ist  generation  moves  to  an  area,

                  Occurs  due  to  either  unfavourable                    reproduce  there,  the  next  generation
                   climatic conditions or due to shortage of               off springs then return to native area.
                   food, water and shelter.                         (d) Seasonal migration :

            (b) Irruption :                                               Most common type of migration seen.
                  Migratory  cycle  in                                     Birds  show  migration  on  change  of
                   extreme climate.                                        season as in spring or autumn.

                  For example in the                                      Animals  leave  their  home  for  one
                   case  of  flemmings                                     season and then return back in the next
                   of Arctic Tundra.                                       season.
                                          Lemming of Arctic Tundra
                                                                          Example  :  Siberian  crane  and  sea  lion
                                                                           show seasonal migration.





                            comprises
                                       of
                    v
              Biodi
                     ersity
                                                               on
                                                           ms
                                                        for
                                                                  ear
            ! ! Biodiversity comprises of different life forms on earth.
            ! Biodiversity comprises of different life forms on earth.
                                                                     th.
                                                    life

                                          different
                                         lora.
                                        f
                                     as
                    species
                            is
                              called
              Plant
            ! Plant species is called as flora.
            ! ! Plant species is called as flora.
                       species
                                 called
            ! ! Animal species is called as fauna.
              Animal
            ! Animal species is called as fauna.
                               is
                                       as
                                          fauna.
                            is
                    v
                                                 sev
                                                                                                    wth,
                                                                                                  ro
                     ersity
            ! Biodiversity is threatened due to several different reasons such as population growth, deforesation,
                                                                                h
                                                     eral
                                                                                                          deforesation,
                              threatened
                                                                                    population
                                               to
                                                         different
            ! ! Biodiversity is threatened due to several different reasons such as population growth, deforesation,
                                                                   reasons
                                                                            suc
              Biodi
                                          due
                                                                                  as
                                                                                                 g
                      loss, pollution and non-native species.
              habitat loss, pollution and non-native species.
              habitat
              habitat loss ,  pollution  and  non-nati v e  species .
                                                             ex-situ
                                be
                                              b
                                                y
                                          v
                                           ed
                                                 in-situ
                                   conser
                                                        and
            ! Biodiversity can be conserved by in-situ and ex-situ methods of conservation.
            ! ! Biodiversity can be conserved by in-situ and ex-situ methods of conservation.
                                                                              of
                     ersity
                                                                                         v
                                                                                 conser
                    v

                                                                                          ation.
                                                                    methods
                            can
              Biodi
                                               categ
                                                                                                              b
                                                                                    his
                                                                                               is
                                                                                                 maintained
                                                                                        book
                                                                                   T
                                                          of
                                                                          species

                                                              threatened
                                                                                                               y
                                                                                 .
                                                                                                                 IUCN
                                                    ories
                                lists
                                     different
                   Data
                ed
            ! Red Data Book lists different categories of threatened species. This book is maintained by IUCN
            ! ! Red Data Book lists different categories of threatened species. This book is maintained by IUCN
                         Book
              R

                                                               Nature
                                                      ation
                                                           of
                              Union
              (International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources).
                                                                                     esources).
              (International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources).
              (Inter
                                                                           Natural
                                                                       and
                                                                                    R
                     national
                                                    v
                                     for
                                         the
                                            Conser
                                                                                the
            ! Species found in restricted areas is called endemic species and the phenomenon of their occurrence
                                                                                                                  rence
                                                                            and
                                                                   species
                                                 is
                       found
                                                                                    phenomenon

                                                                                                      their
                                                                                                            occur
            ! ! Species found in restricted areas is called endemic species and the phenomenon of their occurrence
                                                                                                   of
                                           areas
              Species
                                                   called
                                                          endemic
                                restricted
                              in
              is called endemism.
                       endemism.
                called
              is  is called endemism.
                                                                                                 response
                                                                                     another
                                         mo
                                                                                              in
                                              ement
              T
                                                                                                               hang
                                                                                                              c
                                                     of

                                             v
                                seasonal
                                                         animals
                                                                                                           to
                                                                                                                      in
            ! The periodic or seasonal movement of animals from one place to another in response to change in
                                                                            place
                                                                       one
                             or
            ! ! The periodic or seasonal movement of animals from one place to another in response to change in
                                                                 from
                   periodic
                                                                                                                    e
                he
                                                                                  to
                                                reproduction is called migration.
                             food
                                   or
              climate or for food or to ensure reproduction is called migration.
              climate
              climate or for food or to ensure re production  is  called  mig ration.
                                        ensure
                                     to
                         for
                      or
               EXERCISE
               EXERCISE
            1.  Multiple choice questions.
               (a) IUCN refers to :
                   (i)  International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
                   (ii) International Union for Conservation of Nature.
                   (iii) International Union for Conservation of Natural Resources.
                   (iv) None of the above.
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