Page 77 - Carvaan Grmmar-7
P. 77

Active voice (Subject form)                           Passive voice (Object form)


                                He                                                his

                                She                                               her

                                They                                              them

                                I                                                 me

                                We                                                us

                                You                                               you

                                It                                                it

                                Name (Anil)                                       name (Anil)








                You may have to use an appropriate preposition like 'by' before the passive object
                whenever it is mentioned.

                Example :    (i)  I sweep the floor everyday.                                    (Active voice)

                                   The floor is swept by me everyday.                            (Passive voice)

          Transformation of Interrogative sentences into passive voice


          When interrogative sentences are changed into passive voice, their interrogative does not
          change.

                Examples :     (i)  Who killed that deer?                                        (Active voice)

                                   By whom was that deer killed?                                 (Passive voice)

                              (ii)  Is he playing guitar?                                        (Active voice)

                                   Is guitar being played by him?                                (Passive voice)




                The interrogative in the passive voice takes the form :

                Helping verb + object + III form of verb + by + subject + (single interrogative)

                Question  word  +  helping  verb  +  object  +  III  form  of  verb  +  by  +  subject  (double

                interrogative)



                                                               77                                             Grammar-7
   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82