Page 108 - Social Media Marketing
P. 108

c h a p t e r 4 : ╇ T he S ocial B usiness E cosystem╇ ■                      members of a social network and the interactions, activities, and relationships that con-
                                                                                  nect specific profiles on the Social Web. In perhaps the simplest view, the social graph
                                                                                  defines the way in which one profile is connected to another, through a friendship rela-
                                                                                  tionship perhaps. Because the profile itself is tied to a person—however vaguely that
                                                                                  profile may have been defined—there is a sense of accountability and belonging that
                                                                                  translates into shared responsibility between those so connected. This relationship might
                                                                                  be highly asymmetric: Robert Scoble’s individual fans may get more from him than he
                                                                                  gets from any one of them. Nonetheless, there is a set of rules and expectations that
                                                                                  define these relationships, and in doing so set up the value-based transaction and knowl-
                                                                                  edge exchange that ultimately occurs between participants on the Social Web.

                                                                                           Understanding the construction of the social graph in the context of the profiles
                                                                                  (people) collecting around your brand is essential in creating an organic social presence.
                                                                                  Go back to the core challenge of effective participation on the Social Web: How do you
                                                                                  participate without being branded as a “self interested only.” Your firm or organization
                                                                                  needs to assert its relevance and then deliver through utility, emotion, or gained knowl-
                                                            86 edge some sort of tangible value if it is to develop a strong bond with your customers
                                                                                  that outlast contests, advertising spending, and other direct incentives aimed at driving
                                                                                  early involvement with the online social presence of the brand, product, or service.

                                                                                           What are the first steps in developing a social presence where this can happen?
                                                                                  You go where your customers are: Look to the existing communities such as LinkedIn,
                                                                                  Orkut, or Facebook and create an appropriate place within them for your business or
                                                                                  organization. As you work your way into these communities you’ll discover (or confirm)
                                                                                  what or where you can add value. By participating, actively listening, and understanding
                                                                                  and tracking influencers, you’ll see the relationships, interactions, and needs that exist
                                                                                  within the community, and which intersect with the value proposition of your business or
                                                                                  organization. That is your entry point, and one on which you can build your presence.

                                                                            Social Applications

                                                                                  Taking the four basic building blocks together—consumption, curation, creation, and
                                                                                  collaboration—one possible model (there are many) for driving engagement emerges.
                                                                                  Engagement can be tapped for marketing purposes by anchoring it within the context
                                                                                  of the basic social structures—communities, social applications, and similar—and then
                                                                                  connecting these back to your brand, product, or service. In this section, social appli-
                                                                                  cations are the focus.

                                                                                           The basic process of engagement begins with content consumption and builds up
                                                                                  to collaboration between participants in the creative process. This is the kind of activ-
                                                                                  ity that binds community members together. Taking off on this, there are specific social
                                                                                  applications—forums, collaborative tools, contests, and games among them—that you
                                                                                  can implement under your own brand to lead your participants through the steps of
                                                                                  engagement that drive your business.
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