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Tactics	 don’t	 complete	 a	 process;	 they	 continue	 to	 shape	 one.	 Tactics
sometimes	 are	 the	 end,	 the	 beginning,	 and	 the	 middle.	 Most	 important,	 tactics
play	 a	 critical	 role—often	 the	 critical	 role—in	 information	 gathering.	 By
contrast,	 you	 can’t	 learn	 from	 your	 strategy.	 It’s	 just	 sitting	 there	 pretending	 it
knows	 what	 it’s	 talking	 about,	 while	 your	 tactics	 are	 out	 there	 getting	 battle-
tested	by	the	market.

   I	 once	 advised	 a	 consultant	 who	 was	 vacillating	 among	 several	 reasonable
marketing	tactics.	I	had	a	button	printed	with	two	words	of	advice	for	him:

   Do	Anything.

Fallacy:	Build	a	Better	Mousetrap

	

We	still	believe	that	if	you	build	a	better	mousetrap,	the	world	will	start	lining	up
on	your	porch.	But	too	many	examples	today—computers	and	watches,	to	name
two—suggest	otherwise.

   The	 computer	 industry	 has	 been	 packed	 with	 great	 ideas	 that	 were	 sitting	 in
back	 rooms	 until	 someone	 dragged	 them	 out	 the	 door	 and	 pushed	 them	 with	 a
passion.	 Xerox	 invented	 the	 mouse,	 icons,	 and	 windows.	 The	 ideas	 were	 great;
but	they	were	only	ideas.	Only	Apple’s	passionate	belief	in	those	ideas	put	them
into	play—into	the	Macintosh	computer—and	changed	the	world.

   This	 theme	 also	 played	 out	 with	 watches	 in	 the	 1970s.	 The	 Swiss	 actually
invented	 the	 quartz-powered	 digital	 watch,	 but	 held	 off	 introducing	 it.	 Then
Hattori	of	Japan	took	the	digital	technology	and	started	smashing	the	Swiss	over
the	 head	 with	 it,	 almost	 eliminating	 them	 from	 the	 watch	 market,	 with	 which
“Swiss”	had	been	synonymous	for	decades.

   Consider	the	converse:	If	you	execute	your	idea	without	passion,	others	will
think	you	lack	confidence	in	the	idea,	and	they	will	lose	confidence,	too.

   Execute	passionately.	Marginal	tactics	executed	passionately	almost	always
will	outperform	brilliant	tactics	executed	marginally.

Fallacy:	There’ll	Be	a	Perfect	Time	(The	Bedrock	Fallacy)

	

The	too-typical	planning	effort	can	be	illustrated	by	the	fable	of	Bedrock	Wheel
Company.

   Some	 Neanderthals	 were	 working	 on	 developing	 a	 wheel.	 Design	 toiled	 on
different	concepts—	oblongs,	rounded	rectangles,	and	so	forth—while	Planning
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