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raving  that  he  found  himself  in  a  totally  serene  state  in  what   was  no rmally  a
                stressful  environment.  He  had  no  troubl e  being     ful ly  pr esent  thr ougho ut   the

                meeting.
                    The point to this system of creating  your  own  trigger  is that  a phy siologi cal
                connection  is  formed  between  the  rout ine  and  the  activity  it  precede s.  Denni s
                was  always  present  when  playing  bal l  with  hi s  son,  so  all  we  had  to  do   was  set

                up  a  routine  that  became  linked  to  that   state  of  mind   (clearly  it  woul d   ha ve
                been  impractical  for  Dennis  to  tow  Jack  around  everywher e  he  went).  Onc e  the
                routine  is  internalized,  it  can  be  used  bef ore  any   activity  and  a  similar  state  of
                mind    will   emerge.   Let   me   emphas ize   that    your    per sonal    routine   should   be

                determined  by  your  individual  tastes.  If  Denni s  had  so  cho sen,  he  coul d  ha ve
                done  cartwheels,  somersaults,  screamed  into  the  wind,      and  then   take n  a  swim
                before  playing  catch  with  his  son,  and  over  time  tho se  activities  woul d  be come
                physiologically  connected  to  the  same  state  of  mind.  I  tend  to  prefer  a  rout ine

                like  Dennis’s,  because  it  is  relatively  portable  and  seems  more  conduc ive  to  a
                mellow presence, b ut to each his own.
                    I  have  used  routines  before  competitions   for  the  last  ten  years  of  my  life.  At
                chess  tournaments,  I  would  meditate  for  an  hour   whi le  listening  to  a  tape   tha t

                soothed   me,   and   then   I   would   go    to   war.   When    I   started   compe ting   in   the
                martial   arts   I   already   knew   how   to   get   into   a   peak   performance   state   unde r
                pressure   and   had   little   trouble   deal ing   with   less   compet itively   expe rienc ed
                opponents. T hen I ran into a new pr obl em.

                    In  November  2000  I  traveled  to  Taiwan  to  compet e  in  my  first  Push  Hands
                World     Championship.      I   had   never   been   to   an   int ernat ional    martial   arts
                tournament     and   was   awed   by   the   chanting   fans    in   the   bl eachers   and   the
                elaborate   traditional   opening    ceremony    in   whi ch   tho us ands    of   compe titors

                marched  with  their  countries’  flags   waving  above.  More  than   fi   ty  na tions   were
                represented,    each   with   a   unique   training   style.   Whi le   I   watched   the    othe r
                competitors     warm    up,   I   was   impr essed   by    thei r   athl eticism   and   obv ious
                mastery.  The  alien  feeling  of  the  env ironm ent  seemed  to  height en  the   thr eat  of

                my  opponents.  I  was  feeling  off-bal ance    so  I  went  into  my  rout ine ,  whi ch   at
                that  point  was  a  thirty-minute  visual ization  exercise.  I  came  out   of  it  raring  to
                go.  It  was  9:00  A.M.,  I  was  supposed  to  have  one  of  the  first  matches,  and  I  was
                ready to roll. T hen the waiting began .

                    The  clock  passed  10:00,  then  11:00.  I  didn’t  speak  the  language  and  no  one
                would tell me when I was scheduled  to compet e.  I had  hear d  that  my oppo ne nt
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