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Type                 Formula                Example


                                S + V1/be + O + if +
      Type 0                    S + V1(s/es)/to        The ground gets
      used to state the cause   be(is/am/are) + O      wet if it rains.
      and effect of a fact that  If + S + V1(s/es)/to  If you heat butter,
      is generally known to be  be(is/am/are) + O,     it melts.
      true.
                                S + V1/be + O

                                S + will + V1/be +
      Type 1                    O + if + S +           I will buy a new
      used to express           V1(s/es)/to            bike if I pass the
      something that is very    be(is/am/are) + O      exam.
      likely to happen in the   If + S + V1(s/es)/to   If you go now, you
      future if we do           be(is/am/are) + O,     will arrive there on
      something.                S + will + V1/be +     time.
                                O

                                                       I would ride a
                                S + would + V1/be
      Type 2                                           roller coaster every
      used to express           + O + if + S +         day if I owned a
                                V2/were + O
      something that is                                theme park.
      unrealistic, suitable for  If + S + V2/were +    If I lived in Seoul,
                                O, S + would +
      expressing wishes.                               tonight I would go
                                V1/be + O
                                                       to that concert.
                                S + would + have       I would have been
                                + V3/been + to + O     happy if she had
      Type 3                    + if + S + had +       called me
      used to convey
      assumptions about         V3/been +O             yesterday.
                                                       If I had left my
                                If + S + had +
      events that have
      occurred in the past.     V3/been + O, S +       house earlier, I
                                would + have +         wouldn't have
                                V3/been + O            missed the train.








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