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                    Single pill combination is the latest recommended

                            strategy for hypertension initial therapy

















               1 Pill         Initial therapy          ACEi or ARB + CCB or diuretic
                              Dual combination
                                                      Consider ACEi/ARB + Diuretic in:
                                                      post-stroke, very elderly,
                                                      incipient HF, CCB intolerance








               1 Pill         Step 2                   ACEi or ARB + CCB + diuretic
                              Triple combination





                              Step 3                       Resistant hypertension
               2 Pill         Triple combination     Add spironolactone (25–50 mg o.d.)
                                                      or other diuretic, alpha-blocker or
                              + spironolactone
                              or other drug                     beta-blocker








               Beta-blockers: Consider beta-blockers at any treatment step, when there is a specific indication for their use, e.g. heart failure,
               angina, post-MI, atrial fibrillation, or younger women with, or planning, pregnancy







             Eur Heart J. 2018;39:3021-3104.
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