Page 7 - EUREKA! Fall 2017
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Underground Alumni  such animated discussions about   labs, reaching about 1,000 science   be today if it were not for SNO. I draw
                                                                                 daily from the expertise I developed
        analysis details and the fine points of
                                             and engineering students every year.
        physics models, even with some of
                                                                                 as a student on the project, and
                                             The work I did on SNO helped me
        the participants under the influence of
                                                                                 program.
                                             and skills are necessary for a graduating
        several hours of jetlag, and the senior   understand what type of knowledge   those experiences guide my research
 How the world’s deepest physics lab inspired   physicists were more than happy to   student to take part in a world leading
                                             experiment. In addition to the technical
        converse with the students. Truthfully,
 five former Carleton students  coffee breaks are where the magic   knowledge I can pass on to my
        really happens.
                                             students, I can also give them examples
          My work at SNO is what launched    of how what they learn is applied. It’s a
 Students were the lifeblood of the SNO experiment and are the fuel that keeps   my career as an experimental particle   good way to motivate our students.
 SNOLAB firing, says Alain Bellerive, the chair of Carleton’s physics department.   physicist. Much of my current research
 “Even if you have scientists with vision, you need students to do the work and   is similar to my research at SNO:
 thinking,” says Bellerive, who took a faculty position at the university in 2001 to   analyzing data from specialized
 head SNO’s data analysis effort. “Students often come up with original ideas. You   detectors to tease out traces of ghostly
        subatomic particles. More generally,
 need to flip all the rocks to see what’s underneath. I considered myself extremely   SNO is where I learned to function as
 lucky to work in that environment and help teach the next generation of   part of a global collaboration. It’s where   GORDANA TEŠIĆ
 scientists for whatever they went on to do in their careers.”  I learned how the research process   2002-2008: MSc + PhD, SNO
        works, how to use standard analysis                                      Currently: senior data scientist,
        tools, and how to find innovative                                        Canada Mortgage and Housing
 —Illustrations by Joel Kimmel  solutions to unexpected challenges. I            Corporation, Ottawa
        wouldn’t be where I am today without
        the contacts I made and the mentors I   DARREN GRANT                     There was a lot of collaboration at
        found at SNO.                        1996-2005: MSc + PhD, SNO           SNO in general, and even more within
                                             Currently: Canada Research Chair in   groups working on a similar task within
 working on had its magic moment             Astroparticle Physics, University   the experiment. These groups worked
 of “opening the box” to see what the        of Alberta                          on projects such as signal extraction,
 answer was for our work; we ran a                                               detector calibration, simulations and
 program on the real data for the first      I remember my first cage descent. It   so forth. People came from different
 time after conducting countless “fake”   MIRIAM DIAMOND  was very much like the anticipation   institutions, and each brought their
 experiments with simulated data. We   2008-2012: BSc, SNOLAB  you feel when you’ve boarded a   uniqueness to the collaboration. Once
 were searching for very high-energy   Currently: experimental research   roller coaster. Having never been   per year, the entire group would meet
 neutrinos from the sun or from ancient   associate, SLAC National Accelerator   underground before, the mine   for about a week. That was a great
 supernovae. We weren’t expecting   Laboratory, Stanford University  environment itself was a completely   opportunity to get to know all the
 to see many, or even any, neutrinos.        new experience. To finally emerge from   collaborators even better.
 The main source of background for   My obsession with physics began early   an active mine into one of the cleanest   Having a facility like this brings top
 DAVID WALLER  the analysis were the atmospheric   in high school after reading some   ETIENNE ROLLIN  lab environments created was, simply   scientists from around the world to
 1995-1997: MSc, SNO; 2003-2006,   neutrinos I had been working on, so I   Scientific American articles and popular   2005-2012: MSc + PhD, SNO +   put, incredible. Even 20 years and   Canada. In science, collaboration is
 post-doc, SNO  was really hoping I had estimated that   science books. Particle physics gave me   SNOLAB  hundreds of trips underground later, I   crucial and there should not be borders
 Currently: defence scientist,   background correctly. As expected,   a way to look beyond the surface of my   Currently: lab supervisor,   still feel that first sense of awe when I   between countries. One can only gain
 Department of National   we didn’t see any of the high-energy   messy and seemingly nonsensical day-  Carleton University  visit the lab.  by hosting the leading international
 Defence, Ottawa  neutrinos, but the anticipation of   to-day life into the beauty and order   One of the true highlights when I   projects and having students obtain
 waiting to see what the universe had   and harmony laying beneath it. I was   At SNO, I had to monitor the detector   was a PhD student was arriving at   invaluable research experience by
 I was drawn by particle physics to   provided for us was very exciting.  particularly fascinated with neutrinos,   a few months every year. The thing I   SNO on a normal morning and being   working on major experiments.
 understand the universe at its most   For the last nine years, I have been   and their ghostly unwillingness to   feared most during those shifts were   asked to escort Ray Davis, a pioneer   I moved back to Ottawa recently
 fundamental level. It mesmerized me   applying the experimental nuclear and   interact. Neutrinos can show us   thunderstorms. We occasionally lost   of solar neutrino measurements and   and started working at the Canada
 that one could build huge complex   particle physics I learned at SNO and at   phenomena that light never could,   power at the facility, and when that   2002 Nobel laureate, for his tour of the   Mortgage and Housing Corporation. I
 detectors to understand the very   Carleton to improve Canada’s defence   because various substances that block   happened, a complex emergency   underground lab. Those moments can   still do research, although not particle
 smallest constituents of the universe.   and security against nuclear and   photons are no obstacles to neutrinos.  procedure had to be implemented   really change a young researcher’s life.  physics. My work is focused on the
 Dropping down the elevator shaft   radiological threats. My main work has   I worked at SNO as an undergraduate   to make sure no permanent damage   I am currently the collaboration   development of machine learning
 at Creighton Mine at high speed   been to develop a technology capable   as part of the “exotics group,” searching   occurred to the multimillion dollar   spokesperson for the IceCube Neutrino   models for predictive data analytics,
 reminded me of the opening scene of   of detecting and making 3D images of   for neutrino signals from gamma ray   experiment. It was even worse when   Observatory. My research focus remains   anomaly detection, sentiment analysis
 Aliens when the soldiers are dropping   hidden or smuggled “special nuclear   bursts, pulsars, solar flares and other   it happened during the night and you   the study of neutrino properties and   and recommender systems. My day-
 down from space onto the surface of   material,” the uranium or plutonium   “exotic” astrophysical sources. My main   were the only person on site. Electronic   the search for dark matter. I spend my   to-day comprises programming,
 the alien-infested planet. The miners’   from which a nuclear weapon can be   responsibility was data analysis: looking   experts were asleep and you had to   days working with my research group   developing machine learning models,
 headlamps provided an eerie lighting   made. It’s been the kind of work that   through the haystack of SNO data for   wake them up when something didn’t   on new data analyses and developing   testing them and interpreting analysis
 that added to the ambience.  one hopes is never actually needed, but   tiny signal needles.   behave as expected.  novel particle detectors for the planned   results. I am also exploring how artificial
 My most memorable moment   if it ever is, you really hope you’ve done   I will never forget my first SNO   Most of my current duties consist of   next generation of experiments. It is   intelligence can help our organization
 was when the physics analysis I was   the best job possible.   collaboration meeting. There were   teaching first- and second-year physics   impossible to imagine where I would   to achieve its mission more efficiently.



 6  science.carleton.ca                                                                           science.carleton.ca  7
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