Page 44 - Anual report STi 2022_eng
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4.  Participation as a speaker in training skills and       In 2022 - 2024, the revenue of contractors focusing

          knowledge in construction project management and various  on large-scale government projects is likely to continue to
          architectural and engineering designs for educational  grow as government construction investment remains the

          institutions, government agencies, private companies, and  main driver while the income of those focused on private
          organizations related to the engineering circle to create   sector projects remained sluggish in 2022 before gradually
          public relations for the Group                         improving in 2023 - 2024.


                 The management of the Company Group, together          ●  Construction contractor for large civil engineering
          with relevant personnel, is responsible for monitoring news,   projects expected that revenues will recover as government
          movement information, and/or investment plans for new     infrastructure investment accelerates. The large and medium-

          construction projects that will occur which has disclosed     sized enterprises will continue to grow their revenues because
          information to the public through various media or news    they are ready to bid on work and have the potential to manage

          distribution channels of each organization to prepare in various   large-scale construction projects, both ongoing government
          ways, which helps increase the chances of getting a job from   investment projects, such as electric trains, double-track railways,
          a construction project.                                motorways, and megaprojects linking to the EEC  area, as well
                                                                 as other infrastructure projects that are likely to expand.
                ●  Market Situation and Competition
                                                                        ●  Private construction contractor’' income from
                According to Bank of Ayudhya Public Company
          Limited research, it indicates that the construction business   residential buildings, general buildings, high-rise buildings,
          in 2022 is likely to face risks from rising costs in terms of   and large buildings is likely to gradually recover in 2023 - 2024,

          transportation costs and construction materials prices from   with revenue likely to remain stable in 2022 due to the burden
          the Russian - Ukrainian war, which pushes up oil prices and   of high oil costs and expensive construction materials. It is

          important construction materials, especially steel and cement.   expected that the income of large and medium-sized
          For 2023-2024, the business tends to grow in accordance   contractors will recover first, especially those focusing on
          with the overall construction investment value, which is    mixed-use projects, which should have a continued increase

          expected to grow at an average rate of 4.5-5.5% per year.  in the backlog. In addition, large contractors have the
                                                                 opportunity to undertake construction work in the private
                The main driver Is the government”s investment in   sector in neighboring countries, especially residential projects,
          mega-projects, especially projects related to the Eastern   commercial buildings, and industrial factories, which will
          Economic Corridors (EEC), which are likely to accelerate in   expand investment according to the economic recovery trend.

          order to achieve the goals of the transport infrastructure   As for the income of small groups, there is a slowdown trend
          action plan in the EEC  area, phase 2 (2022 - 2026). Meanwhile,   due to the slow recovery in small-scale construction projects,
          investment in private construction, both residential and     coupled with cost management constraints and labor

          commercial real estate projects, tends to gradually recover   shortages. This may cause this group of contractors to remain
          in line with purchasing power that is likely to improve in line   at risk of operating results and financial liquidity problems.
          with economic conditions and more progress in infrastructure.

          In addition, large contractors also have the opportunity to        Public-sector construction: Most of them are
          undertake construction work in neighboring countries    infrastructure investment projects, accounting for 82% of the

          where the economy tends to recover and there is continuous   total public-sector construction cost. The remainder were
          investment in infrastructure.                          construction projects for government buildings (16%) and




       42    Annual Report 2022 (56-1 One Report)
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